CAT Questions

Q:

Which statement best describes an igneous intrusion?

A) Igneous intrusion for when ice crystals splash into lava B) Magma is injected into surrounding rock forming an igneous intrusive
C) Magma is exported to an open area and forms iron D) Magma explodes to the surface and forms a smooth outer layer of rock
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Magma is injected into surrounding rock forming an igneous intrusive

Explanation:

Magma is injected into surrounding rock forming an igneous intrusive.

 

Actually it is a plutonic formation in which magma present beneath Earth surface deforms the shape of rocks present above it
 

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Q:

A train travels 360 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5 km/h more, it would have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train?
     

A) 42 kmph B) 43 kmph
C) 40 kmph D) 45 kmph
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 40 kmph

Explanation:

We know that,  Speed = Distance/time

 

Let the speed of the train be = x kmph

           NORMAL SPEED                           SPEED 5 KMPH MORE

          Distance = 360 Km                         Distance =360
 
          speed    =  X Kmph                        Speed = (x+5)
 
            Time =360/X                              Time =360/(x+15)
          

 

For the same journey if the speed increased 10 kmph more it will take 1 hour less

 


Time with original speed - time with increased speed = 1

 => (360/x) - (360/x+10) =  1                               

 =>  (360(x+5)-360x)/x(x+5) =1

 =>   360X + 1800 -360X  = X(X+5)

  =>   X^2 + 5x - 1800 = 0

  X = 40 or -45

 X cannot be negetive value
                  

 X = 40 kmph.

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Q:

Financial statements are prepared in the following order.

A) Income statement - Balance sheet - Statement of retained earnings B) Income statement - Statement of retained earnings - Balance sheet
C) Balance sheet - Statement of retained earnings - Income statement D) Statement of retained earnings - Balance sheet - Income statement
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Income statement - Statement of retained earnings - Balance sheet

Explanation:

The financial statements should be prepared in the following order:


Income statement - Statement of retained earnings - Balance sheet

 

1. Income statement reports revenues and expenses and calculates net income or net loss for the time period.

2. Statement of retained earnings show how retained earnings changed during the period due to net income or net loss and dividends.

3. Balance sheet reports assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity as of the last day of the period.

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2 3377
Q:

Two cars, a Maruthi and a Toyato, start at the same time in opposite directions from two distinct points A and B. Starting from A, the Maruthi reaches B in 6 hrs 20 minutes and the Toyato starting from B, reaches A in 4 hrs 45 minutes. What is the speed of the Toyato, if the speed of the Maruthi is 60 Km/h?

A) 75 kmph B) 80 kmph
C) 86 kmph D) 90 kmph
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 80 kmph

Explanation:

Let the distance between A and B = D

Given the speed of maruthi = 60 kmph

Maruthi reaches from A to B in 6 hrs 20 min = 6 + 20/60 = 6 1/3 hrs

Now, the distance between A & B = D = speed x time = 60 x 19/3 = 380 kms

As the distance is same for toyato also,

given time for toyato = 4 hrs 45 min = 4 + 45/60 = 4 3/4 = 19/4 hrs

speed of toyato = distance/time = 380/19/4 = 380 x 4/19 = 80 kmph.

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7 3374
Q:

which alphabet is a fly?

A) Y B) C
C) B D) G
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) B

Explanation:

The alphabet 'B' resembles same as a fly 'Bee' in pronouncing.

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Q:

Solve the values?

solve_puzzle1547893377.jpg image

A) P=0, Q=8, R=1 B) P=0, Q=9, R=1
C) P=1, Q=9, R=0 D) P=0, Q=9, R=0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) P=0, Q=9, R=0

Explanation:

By trial and error method,

P=0, Q=9, R=0 satisfies the values.

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Q:

In the following question, two equations numbered 1 and 2 are given. You have to solve both the equations and determine the relation between a and b.

1.  5a2-18a+9=0

2.  3b2+5b-2=0

A) a >= b B) a <= b
C) a < b D) a > b
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) a > b

Explanation:

From solving 1 and 2 we get,

 

1.

5a(a-3)-3(a-3) = 0

 

(5a-3)(a-3) = 0

 

a = 3 or 3/5

 

2. 

 

3b(b+2)-1(b+2) = 0

 

b = -2 or b = 1/3

 

Here when a = 3, a > b for b = -2 and b = 1/3

 

when a = 3/5. a > b for b = -2 and b = 1/3.

 

Hence, it is clear that a > b. 

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Q:

How many bits are in an IPV4 address?

A) 128 bits B) 64 bits
C) 32 bits D) 16 bits
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 32 bits

Explanation:

IPV4 Internet Protocol Version 4 has 32 bits of address.

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