CAT Questions

Q:

Which of the following atoms has the largest radius?

A) Br B) K
C) Na D) Cl
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) K

Explanation:

For neutral atoms, the periodic trends in atomic size can be described like this

Atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period,
Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group.

 

Let's use these trends to try and figure out which atom would have the largest radius.

If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium. Likewise, bromine will have a larger atomic radius when compared with chlorine.

Now focus on potassium and bromine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, and bromine at the end of the same period, potassium will have a larger atomic radius than bromine, and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms.

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Q:

Stoichiometry is based on

A) Law of conservation of energy B) Law of conservation of mass
C) Newton's 1st law D) Kepler's law
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Law of conservation of mass

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry deals with the calculations on reactants and products. It is based on the Law of conservation of mass where total mass of reactants is equal to total mass of products.

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2 2714
Q:

A piece of land almost surrounded by water

A) island B) isthumus
C) peninsula D) strait
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) peninsula

Explanation:

We know that, peninsula is a piece of land that surrounded by water on three sides.  Hence, it is what A piece of land almost surrounded by water i.e, three sides water and one side land.

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2 2713
Q:

Economics is the study of how society manages its

A) Limited resources & limited wants B) Unlimited wants & unlimited resources
C) Limited wants & unlimited resources D) Limited resources & unlimited wants
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Limited wants & unlimited resources

Explanation:

Economics is the study of how society manages its scarce resources i.e, Limited wants & unlimited resources.

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3 2713
Q:

India's 1st 'Methanol Cooking Fuel Program' has been recently launched in which of the following state? 

A) Assam B) Tripura
C) Karnataka D) Odisha
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Assam

Explanation:
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Q:

RBI issued currency notes under which system

A) Maximum Fiduciary System B) Proportional Reserve System
C) Fixed Fiduciary System D) Fixed Minimum Reserve System
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Fixed Minimum Reserve System

Explanation:

RBI issued currency notes under Fixed Minimum Reserve System.

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2 2712
Q:

Sushma Swaraj is _________ by profession.

A) Advocate B) Teacher
C) Engineer D) Doctor
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Advocate

Explanation:

Other than being the politician of India, Sushma Swaraj is Advocate by profession. She was the first women chief minister of Delhi for a brief period, Second women Minister for External Affairs after Indira Gandhi.

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Q:

People who are called wasps have ancestors from which country?

A) America B) England
C) Spain D) Persia
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) England

Explanation:

WASP's means White Anglo Saxon Protestants are the people who live in a society in America whose ancestors came from northern Europe, especially England.

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