GATE Questions

---

In the given series, each letter moves seven letters forward to obtain the next.
So, XZV replaces ? in the series.

The sum of the digits in 708, 618 and 816 is 15, but not in 392.

Yes, footsteps are what we take more, the more we leave behind. 

Let us assume S as number of shirts and T as number of trousers
Given that each trouser cost = Rs.70 and that of shirt = Rs.30
Therefore, 70 T + 30 S = 810
=> 7T + 3S = 81......(1)
T = ( 81 - 3S )/7

We need to find the least value of S which will make (81 - 3S) divisible by 7 to get maximum value of T
Simplifying by taking 3 as common factor i.e, 3(27-S) / 7
In the above equation least value of S as 6 so that 27- 3S becomes divisible by 7

Hence T = (81-3xS)/7 = (81-3x6)/7 = 63/7 = 9

Hence for S, put T in eq(1), we get
S = 81-7(9)/3 = 81-63 / 3 = 18/3 = 6.
The ratio of T:S = 9:6 = 3:2.

In vulcanization, cruder rubber is heated with 3% sulphur at about for 1200C for 2-3 hours.

Vulcanised rubber is a vastly improved product.

Let the age of sushma be x and
the age of her son is y
Then five years before x-5=5(y-5) ...(1)
Five years hence x+5 = 3(y+5)-8 .....(2)

By soving (1) & (2), we get
5y - 15 = 3y + 7
y = 11 => x = 35

Therefore, the age of Sushma = 35 and her son = 11.

Let the the age of the elder boy = E

Let the the age of the younger boy = Y

Given that Y = cube root of EY

=> Y3 = EY => E = Y2 .....(1)
By the condition of number replacement the age of the father is YE

The Mother's age = EY/2

But she is 3 years less than father => EY/2 + 3 = YE
2YE = EY + 6 ......(2)

Then now from the given options we can identify which satisfies the all the conditions.

Here Y =2 and E = 4 satisfies all the conditions.

As now, the time 4 : 48 pm after 45 min it will be

4:48 + 45 min = (4 hrs : 48 + 12 min) pm + 33 min = 5 hrs : 33 min pm.

Hence, it is 5:33 pm.