1099+ Important Chemistry MCQ Questions Answers

Q:

Among the following the maximum covalent character is shown by the compound

(1) $M g C l_{2}$

(2) $F e C l_{2}$

(3) $S n C l_{2}$

(4) $A l C l_{3}$

A) Option 1	B) Option 2
C) Option 3	D) Option 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Option 4

Explanation:

According to Fajans rule, cation with greater charge and smaller size favours covalency.

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Q:

Which of the following is NOT a property of bases?

A) They react with acids and neutralise them	B) They turn red litmus blue
C) They turn blue litmus red	D) They have bitter taste

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) They turn blue litmus red

Explanation:

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Q:

The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell depends on the formula

A) 1n2	B) n2
C) 3n2	D) 2n2

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2n2

Explanation:

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Q:

Burning Magnesium ribbon produces white ash, which dissolves in water to form____.

A) Magnesium Halides	B) Magnesium Oxide
C) Magnesium Hydroxide	D) Magnesium Sulphate

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Magnesium Hydroxide

Explanation:

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Q:

Boron cannot form which one of the following anions?

(1) $B O_{2}^{-}$

(2) $B F_{6}^{3 -}$

(3) $B H_{4}^{-}$

(4) $B (O H)_{4}^{-}$

A) Option 1	B) Option 2
C) Option 3	D) Option 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Option 2

Explanation:

Due to absence of low lying vacant d orbital in B, $s p^{3} d^{2}$ hybridization is not possible hence $B F_{6}^{3 -}$ will not formed.

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Q:

Which of the following reactions are exothermic?

$1) C + O_{2} \to {CO}_{2} 2) 2 Mg + O_{2} \to 2 MgO 3) {CuSO}_{4} + 5 H_{2} O \to {CuSO}_{4} . 5 H_{2} O 4) All the above$

A) 1	B) 2
C) 3	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4

Explanation:

Here all the given options are Exothermic reactions. Exothermic reactions are those reactions which involves the release of heat.

Generally all the combining reactions are exothermic in nature.

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Q:

Which compound matches the IR Spectrum?

spectr1525848245.jpg image

A) 1, 5 – hexadiene	B) 3 – Hexanol
C) Trans – 4 – octene	D) None of the above

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1, 5 – hexadiene

Explanation:

3 – Hexanol:

There is no alcohol stretch present in the spectrum. Therefore, the above structure is not suitable for the given spectrum.

Trans – 4 – octene:

There is no vinyl bending present in the spectrum. Therefore, the above structure is not suitable for the given spectrum.

1, 5 – hexadiene:

The vinyl bending and other stretches were matched with the above structure.

Hence, the c = c stretch, vinyl bending and stretch were matched with the above structure.

Therefore, the given spectrum belongs to 1, 5 – hexadiene.

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Q:

Which pair of atoms has the highest electronegativity difference?

(Calcium's electronegativity is 1.0

Fluorine's electronegativity is 4.0

Hydrogen's electronegativity is 2.2

Sodium's electronegativity is 0.93)

A) F-F	B) Ca-F
C) H-F	D) Na-F

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Na-F

Explanation:

F-F = 4 - 4 = 0

Ca-F = 4 - 1 = 3.0

H-F = 4 - 2.2 = 1.8

Na-F = 4 - 0.93 = 3.07

Hence, the highest electronegativity difference is in Na-F.

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