1099+ Important Chemistry MCQ Questions Answers

Q:

Boron cannot form which one of the following anions?

(1) $B O_{2}^{-}$

(2) $B F_{6}^{3 -}$

(3) $B H_{4}^{-}$

(4) $B (O H)_{4}^{-}$

A) Option 1	B) Option 2
C) Option 3	D) Option 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Option 2

Explanation:

Due to absence of low lying vacant d orbital in B, $s p^{3} d^{2}$ hybridization is not possible hence $B F_{6}^{3 -}$ will not formed.

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Q:

Among the following the maximum covalent character is shown by the compound

(1) $M g C l_{2}$

(2) $F e C l_{2}$

(3) $S n C l_{2}$

(4) $A l C l_{3}$

A) Option 1	B) Option 2
C) Option 3	D) Option 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Option 4

Explanation:

According to Fajans rule, cation with greater charge and smaller size favours covalency.

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Q:

Which pair of atoms has the highest electronegativity difference?

(Calcium's electronegativity is 1.0

Fluorine's electronegativity is 4.0

Hydrogen's electronegativity is 2.2

Sodium's electronegativity is 0.93)

A) F-F	B) Ca-F
C) H-F	D) Na-F

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Na-F

Explanation:

F-F = 4 - 4 = 0

Ca-F = 4 - 1 = 3.0

H-F = 4 - 2.2 = 1.8

Na-F = 4 - 0.93 = 3.07

Hence, the highest electronegativity difference is in Na-F.

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Q:

Which of the following is NOT a property of bases?

A) They react with acids and neutralise them	B) They turn red litmus blue
C) They turn blue litmus red	D) They have bitter taste

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) They turn blue litmus red

Explanation:

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Q:

Which of the following group is NOT Dobereiner Triads?

A) Li, Na, K	B) N, P Au
C) Cl, Br, I	D) Ca, Sr, Ba

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) N, P Au

Explanation:

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Q:

The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell depends on the formula

A) 1n2	B) n2
C) 3n2	D) 2n2

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2n2

Explanation:

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Q:

Silver Mirror test is given by which one of the following compounds?

1. Benzophenone

2. Acetaldehyde

3. Acetone

4. Formaldehyde

A) Only 1	B) Only 2
C) 1 and 3	D) 2 and 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2 and 4

Explanation:

Both Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde will give this test

$H C H O \overset{[A g (N H_{3})_{2}^{+}]}{\to} \overset{A g}{S i l v e r m i r r o r} + O r g a n i c c o m p o u n d$

$C H_{3} - C H O \overset{[A g (N H_{3})_{2}^{+}]}{\to} \underset{S i l v e r m i r r o r}{A g} + O r g a n i c c o m p o u n d$

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Q:

In modern periodic table while going from top to bottom in a group ______.

A) size of an atom increases	B) size of an atom decreases
C) ionisation energy of an atom increases	D) size and ionisation energy of an atom increases

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) size and ionisation energy of an atom increases

Explanation:

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