Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which statement is true of all atoms that are anions?

A) The atom has more electrons than protons B) The atom has more protons than electrons
C) The atom has equal number of protons and electrons D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The atom has more electrons than protons

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is a false statement?

A) As bond order increases the strength of the bond increases B) Bond order is proportional to the bond length
C) Molecules with negative bond order are highly unstable D) Bond order is inversely proportional to the bond length
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Bond order is proportional to the bond length

Explanation:

Bond order is proportional to the bond length is a False statement since Bond order is inversely proportional to the bond length.

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Q:

Which of the following processes is endothermic?

A) Melting of ice B) Mixing of potassium chloride with water
C) Photosynthesis D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The process which involves absorption of heat is endothermic.

Here given all the options are involving in absorption of heat. Hence, all the above are endithermic.

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Q:

The mass of a mole of NaCl is the

A) 58.44 gm/mol B) 57.25 gm/mol
C) 56.31 gm/mol D) 59.14 gm/mol
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 58.44 gm/mol

Explanation:

To get the mass of a mole of NaCl, we need to add the molar atomic weights of the individual elements i.e, Na and Cl

Atomic weights of Na = 22.99 gm/mol  Cl = 35.45 gm/mol

 

Now, mass of a mole of NaCl = 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 gm/mol.

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Q:

The mass number of an isotope of an element is 298. If its nucleus has 189 neutrons, what is its atomic number?

A) 298 B) 189
C) 109 D) 487
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 109

Explanation:
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Q:

The commonly used coolant in refrigerators is

A) Ammonia B) Nitrogen
C) Freon D) Oxygen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Freon

Explanation:
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Q:

Rayon is chemically

A) Glucose B) Amylase
C) Cellulose D) Pectin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Cellulose

Explanation:

Rayon is a versatile fiber. Rayon is chemically Cellulose. It is widely claimed to have the same comfort properties as natural fibers, although the drape and slipperiness of rayon textiles are often more like nylon. It can imitate the feel and texture of silk, wool, cotton and linen. The fibers are easily dyed in a wide range of colors.

Rayon_is_chemically1561456278.jpg image

 

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Q:

A solution that is hypotonic to a cell has

A) more water molecules surrounding the cell than inside the cell B) more water molecules inside the cell than outside the cell
C) equal water molecules inside and outside the cell D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) more water molecules surrounding the cell than inside the cell

Explanation:
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