Chemistry Questions

Q:

There are two elements-calcium (atomic number 20) and argon (atomic number 18). The mass number of both the elements is 40. They are therefore known as

A) isotones B) isochores
C) isobars D) isotopes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) isobars

Explanation:

Isotopes-These  are  atoms  of  the elements  having  the  same  atomic number but different mass number.,  Isobars-These  are atoms of same mass number but different atomic  number.,  Isotones-These are  atoms  of  different  elements having same number of neutrons.

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Q:

The Chemical formula of Aluminium Chloride is _____.

A) AlCl B) AlCl2
C) AlCl3 D) Al2Cl3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) AlCl3

Explanation:
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Q:

The Chemical formula of Urea is

A) (NH4)2CO2 B) (NH2)CO
C) (NH4)2CO D) (NH2)2CO
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (NH2)2CO

Explanation:
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Q:

The force that a neutron exerts on a proton inside an atom is:

A) Tidal force B) Gravitational force
C) Electrostatic force D) Nuclear force
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Nuclear force

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Q:

Alpha particles are ___________.

A) twice the mass of beta particles B) negatively charged
C) just like helium nuclei D) lower in ionizing power as compared to gamma rays
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) just like helium nuclei

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Q:

Which amongst the following is not a Cation?

A) Aluminium ion B) Copper ion
C) Sulphate ion D) Zinc ion
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sulphate ion

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Q:

Which of the following acts as best adsorbent?

A) Charcoal B) Activated Charcoal
C) Activated Coconut Charcoal D) Carbon black
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Activated Coconut Charcoal

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Q:

LPG is a mixture of _______.

A) methane and butane B) butane and propane
C) methane and propane D) ethane and propane
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) butane and propane

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