Chemistry Questions

Q:

Match List -I with List -II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

            List -I                               List-II

(Compound/Molecule)         (Shape of Molecule)

A. CH3F                            1. Trigonal planar

B. HCHO                           2. Tetrahedral

C. HCN                             3. Trigonal pyramidal

D. NH3                             4. Linear

A) 2 4 1 3 B) 2 1 4 3
C) 3 4 1 2 D) 3 1 4 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 1 4 3

Explanation:

HCHO: The carbon and and the oxygen are bonded through a double bond which counts as "one electron pair". Hence the molecule has three electron pairs and is trigonal planar.

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Q:

What is the purpose of adding Gypsum to the cement?

 

A) For lubrication B) To slow down its rate of setting
C) To increase its rate of setting D) To make it strong
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) To slow down its rate of setting

Explanation:
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Q:

A/an ___ flame is produced when the oxygen supply is sufficient.

 

A) red B) orange
C) blue D) green
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) blue

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the statement(s) about the reaction given below is/are INCORRECT?

 

2PbO (s) + C (s) ⟶ 2Pb (s) + CO2 (g)

 

I. Lead is getting reduced.

II. Carbon is getting reduced.

III. Lead oxide is getting reduced.

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and II

Explanation:
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Q:

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.

 


An element attains stability when it achieves ________ state.

 

A) an only-duplet B) an only-octet
C) a duplet or octet D) a heptate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) a duplet or octet

Explanation:
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Q:

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

 

A) Fischer projection represents the molecule in an eclipsed conformation B) Newman projection can be represented in eclipsed, staggered and skew conformations
C) Fischer projection of the molecule is its most stable conformation D) In Sawhorse projections, the lines are inclined at an angle of 120 deg to each other.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Fischer projection of the molecule is its most stable conformation

Explanation:

Fischer projections were originally proposed for the depiction of carbohydrates and used by chemists, particularly in organic chemistry and biochemistry.A Fischer projection always uses an eclipsed conformation. A Newman diagram can represent either an eclipsed conformation or a staggered conformation or a skew conformation.

 

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Q:

Which of the following solutions is alkaline?

 

A) H+ <1 × 10-7 Mol/l B) H+ = 1 × 10-4 Mol/l
C) H+ = 1 × 10-7 Mol/l D) H+ > 1 × 10-7 Mol/l
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) H+ <1 × 10-7 Mol/l

Explanation:
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Q:

Atmosphere of Venus mostly contains which of the following gases? 

 

A) Nitrogen  B) Hydrogen 
C) Oxygen  D) Carbon dioxide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Carbon dioxide

Explanation:
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