Chemistry Questions

Q:

In isotopes the number of neutrons are

A) same B) different
C) both D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) different

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity

A) Bromine B) Fluorine
C) Carbon D) Lithium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Lithium

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the tendency for an atom to attract electrons. There are general trends on the periodic table which you can use to determine the relative electronegativity for different elements, but otherwise you can also look at their valence shell and effective nuclear charge to determine their relative electronegativity.

 

Here from the given options, Lithium has least tendency to attract electrons and thus has a lower electronegativity.

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Q:

Identify the metalloid in the following list?

A) Silicon B) Sulphur
C) Scandium D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Silicon

Explanation:

A metalloid is an element with properties between metals and non metals or the mix of both.

The six metalloids are arsenic, silicon, germanium, boron, antimony and tellurium.

 

Hence, silicon is the only metalloid in the given list.

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Q:

What does the Aufbau Principle state

A) Electrons will be added to an atom starting from the lowest possible level or sublevel. B) Electrons will be added to an atom only if the orbitals are different colors.
C) Electrons will be added to an atom in a random order. D) Electrons will be added to an atom in a symmetrical manner.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Electrons will be added to an atom starting from the lowest possible level or sublevel.

Explanation:

The Aufbau Principle states that in the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies.

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Q:

A Radioactive subatance emits

A) alpha particles B) beta particle
C) gamma particle D) all of the three
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) all of the three

Explanation:
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Q:

Atomic mass of first 30 elements?

Answer

Here I give you the first 30 Atomic elements names and their Atomic masses.


 


Atomic number      Element        Atomic mass
                             


        1                 Hydrogen           1


        2                  Helium              4


        3                 Lithium              6.94


        4                Beryllium            9.01


        5                  Boron               10.81


        6                Carbon               12.01


        7                Nitrogen             14.01


        8                Oxygen              15.99


        9                Fluorine              19.00


       10                Neon                 20.18


       11               Sodium               22.99


       12             Magnesium           25.31


       13             Aluminium            26.98


       14               Silicon                28.09


       15             Phosphorus           30.97


       16               Sulphur               32.07


       17               Chlorine              35.45


       18                Argon                 39.95


       19             Potassium              39.10


       20              Calcium                40.08


       21             Scandium              44.96


       22             Titanium               47.87


       23            Vanadium              50.94


       24             Chromium            24. 52


       25            Manganese            54.94


       26                Iron                  55.85


       27              Cobalt                 58.93


       28               Nickel                 58.69


       29              Copper                 63.55


       30                Zinc                   65.41

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Q:

Number of moles of CO2 present in 24 grams of carbon is

A) 0.5 B) 1
C) 2 D) 0.25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

Explanation:

1 mole of CO2 contain 12gms of carbon and 44 gms of CO2

therefore  24 gms of carbon is present in 88 gms of CO2 or 2 moles of CO2

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Q:

Atomic weight of an element is given by

A) sum of neutrons and electrons B) sum of neutrons and protons
C) only neutrons D) only protons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) sum of neutrons and electrons

Explanation:

Atomic weight=number of neutrons+number of protons

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