Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which has the lowest freezing point?

A) Mercury B) Helium
C) Cesium D) Aluminium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Helium

Explanation:

Helium has the lowest freezing point of all the elements. When coming to metals, mercury has the lowest freezing point of all the metals.

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Q:

All phosphorus atoms have the same

A) Mass number B) Number of neutrons plus the number of electrons
C) Atomic number D) Number of neutrons plus the number of protons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Atomic number

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is a false statement?

A) As bond order increases the strength of the bond increases B) Bond order is proportional to the bond length
C) Molecules with negative bond order are highly unstable D) Bond order is inversely proportional to the bond length
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Bond order is proportional to the bond length

Explanation:

Bond order is proportional to the bond length is a False statement since Bond order is inversely proportional to the bond length.

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Q:

Which of the following is a micro nutrient?

A) Mg B) Cl
C) P D) Ca
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Cl

Explanation:

The micronutrients (or trace minerals): boron (B), chlorine (Cl), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni). and cobalt (Co).

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Q:

What are the two types of pure substances?

Answer

An atom is the smallest particle of a substance. Chemical substances are divided into two major groups. They are


1. Pure Substances (and)


2. Mixtures.


 


There are two types of pure substances that are Elements and Compounds.


 


Elements : An element is a substance that is made up of only one kind of atoms and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Metals and Non- metals come under elements.


Examples of elements are Iron, Silver, Gold, Mercury etc.


 


Compounds : A Compound is a substance that is formed when two or more elements combine chemically.


Examples of compounds are Water, Carbon dioxide, methane, vinegar etc.


 


Mixtures : A Mixture is formed when two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined.


Example: Air.

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Q:

What element behaves most like magnesium?

A) Sr B) S
C) Si D) Sn
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sr

Explanation:

We know that, elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar characteristics. Here magnesium and strontium are the same 2nd group elements and have same behavior. 

Therefore, strontium behaves same as magnesium. 

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Q:

Which of the following processes is endothermic?

A) Melting of ice B) Mixing of potassium chloride with water
C) Photosynthesis D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The process which involves absorption of heat is endothermic.

Here given all the options are involving in absorption of heat. Hence, all the above are endithermic.

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Q:

Brown stains in vessels and clothes indicate the presence of high quantities of ________ in water

A) Magnesium B) Calcium
C) Manganese D) Chromium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Manganese

Explanation:
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