Chemistry Questions

Q:

Chlorine gas is used in the manufacture of:

A) Baking powder B) Bleaching powder
C) Baking soda D) Washing soda
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Bleaching powder

Explanation:
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Q:

The (O-H) bond in CH3OH is _____.

A) polar covalent B) ionic
C) non polar covalent D) cationic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) polar covalent

Explanation:
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Q:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different

A) mass numbers B) atomic numbers
C) protons D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) mass numbers

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different mass numbers.

Example : Hydrogen, Deutirium and tritium all these have different mass but same atomic numbers.

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Q:

........... as is used as an illuminating gas.

A) Methyl B) Propane
C) Butene D) Ethyne
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Propane

Explanation:
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Q:

What happens to electrons in an ionic bond?

A) collision of electrons B) Sharing of electrons
C) Both A & B D) Transfer of electrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Transfer of electrons

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed between two molecules when transfer of valency electrons take place between them. 

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Q:

Which molecule is nonpolar and has a symmetrical shape?

A) NH3 B) HCl
C) H2O D) CH4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) CH4

Explanation:

Among the given options, CH4 is a non polar molecule with symmetrical tetrahedral shape.

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Q:

Group 7A of the periodic table contains the

A) most reactive metals B) least reactive non metals
C) most reactive non metals D) least reactive metals
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) most reactive non metals

Explanation:
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Q:

Which element has the lowest ionization energy?

A) He B) Ne
C) Fr D) Rb
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Fr

Explanation:

Ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms. Atoms are more stable when they have full valence shells.


The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period.

 

HGence, in this trend Francium (Fr) has the lowest ionization energy.

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