Chemistry Questions

Q:

‘Plum  Pudding  Model’  for  an  atom  was proposed by

A) Antoine Lavoisier B) Robert Boyle
C) Ernest Rutherford D) J. J. Thomson
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) J. J. Thomson

Explanation:

The   first   model   of   atom   was proposed   by   J.   J.   Thomson   in 1898.According  to  this  model,  the positive   charge   of   the   atom   is uniformly   distributed   throughout the  volume  of  the  atom  and  the negatively  charged  electrons  are embedded  in  it  like  seeds  in  a watermelon.    This    model    was picturesquely  called  plum  pudding model of the atom

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Q:

Benzene is ______ in ethyl alcohol.

A) soluble B) solute
C) insoluble D) insolate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) insoluble

Explanation:
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Q:

What happens in an oxidation reaction?

A) Protons are lost. B) Electrons are lost
C) Neutrons are lost. D) Electrons are gained.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Electrons are lost

Explanation:
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Q:

Atomic number of an atom gives the number of which of the following ?

A) electrons B) protons
C) neutrons D) neutrons and protons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) protons

Explanation:
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Q:

Limestone is a raw material used by which industry?

A) Aluminium B) Fertilizers
C) Cement D) Petrochemicals
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Cement

Explanation:
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Q:

Which one of the following cell organelles mainly functions as storehouse of digestive enzymes?

A) Desmosome B) Ribosome
C) Lysosome D) Vacuoles
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Lysosome

Explanation:

Lysosome is found in nearly all types of eukaryotic cells (cells with a clearly defined nucleus) and is responsible for the digestion of macromolecules, old cell parts, and microorganisms. Each lysosome is surrounded by a membrane that maintains an acidic environment within the interior via a proton pump. Lysosomes contain a wide variety of hydrolytic enzymes (acid hydrolases) that break down macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides. So, they are known as storehouse of digestive enzymes.

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Q:

The modern periodic table consists of 18 groups and 7 periods. What is the atomic number of the element placed in the 3rd group and the 4th period?

A) 23 B) 21
C) 19 D) 11
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 21

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Q:

Constantan is alloyed from ...... metals.

A) Ni, Ti, Fe, Cr B) Cu, Ni, Mn
C) Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe D) Cu, Ni
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Cu, Ni

Explanation:
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