Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Sociologists define the concept of "race" as

A) a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important. B) people who fall into any minority category.
C) a cultural heritage shared by a category of people. D) a person's skin color.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.

Explanation:

Sociologists define the concept of "race" as a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.

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Q:

The term 'Dumping' refers to

A) The sale of a sub­standard commodity B) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost
C) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit D) Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost

Explanation:
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Q:

Government imposes taxes to

A) Check accumulation of wealth among the rich B) Run the machinery of the state
C) Uplift weaker sections D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Run the machinery of the state

Explanation:

Government imposes taxes to run the machinery of the state. Taxes serve as the main source of income for the government revenue.

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Q:

Through specialization and international trade, a nation

A) will attain some combination of goods lying inside its production possibilities curve B) will shift its production possibilities curve towards left
C) can attain some combination of goods lying outside its production possibilities curve D) will shift its production possibilities curve towards right
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) can attain some combination of goods lying outside its production possibilities curve

Explanation:
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Q:

A decline in disposable income means

Answer

Disposable income is the amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for.


A decline in disposable income means a movement down along an economy's consumption schedule.

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Q:

Capitalism is an economic system in which

A) private entities own capital goods B) Public entities own capital goods
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) private entities own capital goods

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic system in which private entities or businesses own capital goods.

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Q:

Macroeconomics is the study of

A) behavior of economy B) performance of economy
C) changes in economy D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Macroeconomics is the study of overall aggregate changes, behavior and performance of the economy of the country i.e, unemployment, GDP, inflation, etc...

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Q:

The long run aggregate supply curve is vertical because

A) there is no cyclical inflation B) potential GDP is low
C) at full employment prices are stable D) all of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) at full employment prices are stable

Explanation:

The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because it is at the full-employment or potential output. Because the economy's potential output is determined by the availability and productivity of real resources, not by the price level. That means that even if demand increases, firms can't hire new workers and expand because everyone is already working.

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