Indian Economy Questions

Q:

India was ranked at which place among emerging economies on Inclusive Development Index (IDI-2018) released by World Economic Forum (WEF)?

 

A) 26th B) 47th
C) 62nd D) 81st
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 62nd

Explanation:
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Q:

Government imposes taxes to

A) Check accumulation of wealth among the rich B) Run the machinery of the state
C) Uplift weaker sections D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Run the machinery of the state

Explanation:

Government imposes taxes to run the machinery of the state. Taxes serve as the main source of income for the government revenue.

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Q:

Through specialization and international trade, a nation

A) will attain some combination of goods lying inside its production possibilities curve B) will shift its production possibilities curve towards left
C) can attain some combination of goods lying outside its production possibilities curve D) will shift its production possibilities curve towards right
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) can attain some combination of goods lying outside its production possibilities curve

Explanation:
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Q:

A decline in disposable income means

Answer

Disposable income is the amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for.


A decline in disposable income means a movement down along an economy's consumption schedule.

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Q:

Capitalism is an economic system in which

A) private entities own capital goods B) Public entities own capital goods
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) private entities own capital goods

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic system in which private entities or businesses own capital goods.

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Q:

Money spent on government programs is referred to as

A) Revenue B) Obligation
C) Expenditure D) Bonding
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Expenditure

Explanation:

Money spent by the government on government programs such as road work, electricity work, manhole, etc... that are aiming to contribute to the nation's social welfare in long and short term are referred to as Goverment Expenditures.

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Q:

The long run aggregate supply curve is vertical because

A) there is no cyclical inflation B) potential GDP is low
C) at full employment prices are stable D) all of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) at full employment prices are stable

Explanation:

The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because it is at the full-employment or potential output. Because the economy's potential output is determined by the availability and productivity of real resources, not by the price level. That means that even if demand increases, firms can't hire new workers and expand because everyone is already working.

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Q:

Macroeconomics is the study of

A) behavior of economy B) performance of economy
C) changes in economy D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Macroeconomics is the study of overall aggregate changes, behavior and performance of the economy of the country i.e, unemployment, GDP, inflation, etc...

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