Physics Questions

Q:

Conservation of energy refers to the fact that

A) if you conserve energy you will not be as tired B) energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another
C) no chemical reaction is 100 percent efficient D) the entropy of the universe is always increasing
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another

Explanation:

"Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

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Q:

Gamma rays are emanations that have

A) charge but no mass B) neither mass nor charge
C) both mass and charge D) mass but no charge
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) neither mass nor charge

Explanation:

A gamma ray or gamma radiation, is a penetrating electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves and so imparts the highest photon energy.

Gamma rays are emanations that have neither mass nor charge.

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Q:

An integrated circuit is more advantages than a coventional circuit because 

A) they make the electric equipments more reliable and easier for servicing B) a faulty part of a conventional circuit may be difficult to locate and repair
C) if a part of the integrated circuit fails the entire circuit is simply replaced D) all the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) all the above

Explanation:

Integrated circuit (IC) is a tiny device that controls electric signals in such electronic equipments as computers and T.V sets. Many integrated circuits contain thousands of electronic parts on a paper - thin chip of silicon. These parts include capacitors, diodes, all in a very small, compact space.

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Q:

The mass defect is the result of what action occurring?

A) mass being converted to energy when protons and neutrons bind together in a nucleus B) protons and electrons being attracted to each other
C) energy being converted into moles of atoms when neutrons break apart protons D) mass being converted to energy when protons and neutrons break apart in a nucleus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) mass being converted to energy when protons and neutrons bind together in a nucleus

Explanation:
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Q:

Sound waves cannot travel through

A) Gas B) Liquid
C) Vacuum D) Solid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Vacuum

Explanation:

Sound waves cannot travel through a Vacuum.

 

A vacuum is an area without any air, like space. So sound cannot travel through space because there is no matter for the vibrations to work in.

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Q:

Air is said to be saturated when

A) its pressure is minimum B) it contains the maximum content of water vapour
C) its thickness is maximum D) it blows over the barren land
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) it contains the maximum content of water vapour

Explanation:

Air is said to be saturated when it contains the maximum content of water vapour.

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Q:

What property of matter is momentum related to?

A) mass B) velocity
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Both A & B

Explanation:

At any given speed, momentum is directly proportional to mass of an object.

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Q:

A wire of copper having length I and area of cross-section A is taken and a current / is flown through it. The power dissipated in the wire is P. If we take an aluminium wire having same dimensions and pass the same current through it, the power dissipated will be

A) P B) < P
C) > P D) 2P
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) > P

Explanation:

Aluminum has a resistivity varying from 2.65 to 2.82 × 10−8 Ω m.The resistivity of copper is generally given as: 1.72 x 10-8 Ω.m.So, since resistivity of aluminium is higher than that of copper, so Power dissipated will be greater than P. this is because rest of the factors (l, A and i) are constant.

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