Questions

Q:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.


Prebiotics are the lesser-known gut-health promoters which serve as food for good bacteria inside the gut. "We found that dietary prebiotics can improve non-REM (random eye movement) sleep, as well as REM sleep after a stressful event," said Robert Thompson, a PhD researcher at University of Colorado Boulder in the U.S. Prebiotics are dietary fibres found naturally in foods like artichokes, raw garlic, leeks and onions.

When beneficial bacteria digest prebiotic fibre, they not only multiply, improving overall gut health, but they also release metabolic by-products. Researchers fed three-week-old male rats a diet of either standard chow or chow that included prebiotics. They then monitored the rats' body temperature, gut bacteria and sleep-wake cycles — using electroencephalogram (EEG), or brain activity testing over time. Findings revealed that the rats on the prebiotic diet spent more time in non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep, which is restful and restorative, than those on the non-prebiotic diet.


How can sleep wake cycles be monitored?

A) By testing brain power B) By allowing REM and NREM sleep
C) By using EEG D) By recording body temperature
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) By using EEG

Explanation:
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Q:

Select the synonym of

improvident

A) provident B) extravagant
C) miserly D) thrifty
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) extravagant

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Q:

Ctrl, Shift and Alt are called .......... keys.

A) modifier B) function
C) alphanumeric D) adjustment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) modifier

Explanation:

Modifier keys include Alt, Ctrl, Shift and the Windows key.

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Q:

Improve the bracketed part of the sentence

 

Grandfather always (finds faults) with the poor gardener.

 

A) find fault B) find faults
C) is finding faults D) no improvement
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) no improvement

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Q:

Select the antonym of

to pilfer

 

A) appropriate B) to bestow
C) to filch D) to purloin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) to bestow

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Q:

­ Select the synonym of

stumpy

A) rangy B) pudgy
C) lanky D)  lofty
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) pudgy

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Q:

Which of the following is not true about Frictional force?

 

A) Friction is the force which opposes the relative motion of two surfaces in contact B) The force of friction that acts when a body is moving (sliding) on a surface is called sliding friction
C) Friction in machines wastes energy and also causes wear and tear D) Rolling friction is much more than sliding friction, the use of ball bearings in a machine considerably reduces friction
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rolling friction is much more than sliding friction, the use of ball bearings in a machine considerably reduces friction

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Q:

Select the antonym of

 

to reveal

 

A) to concede B) to repudiate
C) to avow D) to divulge
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) to repudiate

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