Technology Questions

Q:

What is the importance of Doctype in HTML?

Answer

Doctype tag is not a HTML tag, it is just an instruction that is passed to the web browser to check for the information that is being provided by the markup language in which the page is written. Doctype is sometimes referred as Document type definition (DTD) that describes some rules that has to be followed while writing the markup language so to make the web browser understand the language and the content correctly. Doctype is very important to be placed in the beginning of the HTML and before the <HTML> tag to allow easy rendering of the pages that are used.

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

Explain about creating VB applications in excel ?

Answer

User defined functions can be created into the Microsoft spreadsheet. Spreadsheets can be customized according to the user needs by using VB applications. To create visual basic functions useful for spreadsheet you need to click Tools and select Macros where you will need to click on Visual basic editor.

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Q:

What are the different layers of cloud computing?

Answer

Cloud computing consists of 3 layers in the hierarchy and these are as follows:


1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides cloud infrastructure in terms of hardware like memory, processor speed etc. 


2. Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides cloud application platform for the developers. 


3. Software as a Service (SaaS) provides cloud applications which are used by the user directly without installing anything on the system. The application remains on the cloud and it can be saved and edited in there only.

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Subject: Cloud Computing

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Q:

What is the TTL (Time to Live)? Why is it required?

Answer

TTL is a value in data packet of Internet Protocol. It communicates to the network router whether or not the packet should be in the network for too long or discarded. Usually, data packets might not be transmitted to their intended destination within a stipulated period of time. The TTL value is set by a system default value which is an 8-bit binary digit field in the header of the packet. The purpose of TTL is, it would specify certain time limit in seconds, for transmitting the packet header. When the time is exhausted, the packet would be discarded. Each router receives the subtracts count, when the packet is discarded, and when it becomes zero, the router detects the discarded packets and sends a message, Internet Control Message Protocol message back to the originating host.

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Q:

What are the usages of the Command object in ADO.NET?

Answer

The following are the usages of the Command object in AD0.NET:

The Command object in AD0.NET executes a command against the database and retrieves a DataReader or DataSet object.

  =>  It also executes the INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE command against the database.
  =>  All the command objects are derived from the DbCommand class.
  =>  The command object is represented by two classes: SqlCommand and OleDbCommand.
  =>  The Command object provides three methods to execute commands on the database:
  =>  The ExecuteNonQuery() method executes the commands and does not return any value.
  =>  The ExecuteScalar() method returns a single value from a database query.
  =>  The ExecuteReader() method returns a result set by using the DataReader object.

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

What is a MAC Address?

Answer

MAC- Media Access Control .its a unique identifier defined for certain hardware/network adapters

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Q:

Explain primary key constraint.

Answer

Primary key constraint ensures that the column(s) always has a unique value to identify the record.
Example:
Below, the primary key is created for column id with name prim_id.
create table employee ( id number NOT NULL, Name varchar(200) Constraint prim_id primary key(id) );

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Subject: Oracle

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Q:

Specify the CICS command used to read a VSAM record starting with prefix F. Code all the relevant options?

Answer

EXEC CICS READ


DATASET('FILENAME')


INTO(data-area)


RIDFLD(data-area)


KEYLENGTH(1)


GENERIC


LENGTH(WK-LEN)


END-EXEC.

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