Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The total of the ages of Ashok, Akbar and Anil is 65 years. What was the total of their ages six years ago ?

A) 59 B) 43
C) 57 D) 47
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 47

Explanation:

Let their ages be x, y, z
Hence given that x + y + z = 65
Now, six years ago x age is x - 6, y is y - 6 and that of z is z - 6
Then the sum of their ages six years ago is (x + y + z) - (6 + 6 + 6) = 65 - 18 = 47

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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Q:

3.2% of 500 × 2. 4% of ? = 312

A) 812.5 B) 829.75
C) 749.85 D) 799.5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 812.5

Explanation:

Given 3.2% of 500 × 2. 4% of ? = 312Then,3.2 x 500100 x 2.4 x ?100 = 31216 x 2.4x?100 = 3129.6 x ?25 = 3129.6 x ? = 7800? = 78009.6? = 812.5

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Filed Under: Percentage
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7 4677
Q:

The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest on Rs. 6250 at 8% per annum in 2 years is

A) Rs.30 B) Rs.40
C) Rs.50 D) Rs.60
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.40

Explanation:
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Q:

A committee of 4 people is to be formed from a group of 9 people.How many possible committees can be formed?

A) 120 B) 162
C) 126 D) 170
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 126

Explanation:

This question is a combination since order is not important.

 

Answer = 7C3 = 126

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Q:

Three athletes can complete one round around a circular field in 16, 24 and 36 min respectively. They start running together at same instant then after how much time they will meet to each other for first time ?

A) 2 hrs 24 min B) 2 hrs 44 min
C) 1 hrs 24 min D) 1 hrs 24 min
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2 hrs 24 min

Explanation:

Given that three athletes can complete one round around a circular field in 16, 24 and 36 min respectively.

Now, required time after which they met for the first time = LCM of (16, 24 & 36) min

Now, LCM of 16, 24, 36 = 144 minutes = 2 hrs 24 min.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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15 4664
Q:

The present worth of a certain sum due sometime hence is Rs. 3400 and the true discount is Rs. 340. The banker's gain is:

A) Rs. 21 B) Rs. 17
C) Rs. 18 D) Rs. 34
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 34

Explanation:

BG=TD2PW=(340)23400=Rs.34

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

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Q:

If 1st January 2013 was Tuesday, then what day of the week will be 31st December 2013?

A) Wednesday B) Thursday
C) Tuesday D) Monday
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Tuesday

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Calendar
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Q:

An amount of 5,000 is invested at a fixed rate of 8 per cent per annum. What amount will be the value of the investment in five years time, if the interest is compounded every six months?

A) 7401.22 B) 3456
C) 4567 D) 7890
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 7401.22

Explanation:

With slight modifications, the basic formula can be made to deal with compounding at intervals other than annually.

 

Since the compounding is done at six-monthly intervals, 4 per cent (half of 8 per cent) will be added to the value on each occasion.

 

Hence we use r = 0.04. Further, there will be ten additions of interest during the five years, and so n = 10. The formula now gives:

 

V = P(1 + r)10 = 5,000 x (1.04)10 = 7,401.22

 

Thus the value in this instance will be £7,401.22.

 

In a case such as this, the 8 per cent is called a nominal annual

 

rate, and we are actually referring to 4 per cent per six months.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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