Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The median of the numbers 3, 1, 1 5, 2 and 7 is

 

A) 3.5 B) 2.5
C) 2 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2.5

Explanation:
Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 22226
Q:

Equal quantities of three mixtures of milk and water are mixed in the ratio 1:2, 2:3 and 3:4. The ratio of water and milk in the mixture is ?

A) 193 : 122 B) 97 : 102
C) 115 : 201 D) 147 : 185
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 193 : 122

Explanation:

Given the three mixtures ratio as (1:2),(2:3),(3:4)

(1+2),(2+3),(3+4)

Total content = 3,5,7

 

Given equal quantities of the three mixtures are mixed, then LCM of 3, 5, 7 = 105

105/3 = 35 , 105/5 = 21 , 105/7 = 15

 

Now, the individual equal quantity ratios are (35x1, 35x2), (21x2, 21x3), (15x3, 15x4)

 i.e (35,70), (42,63), (45,60)

 

So overall mixture ratio of milk and water is

35+42+45 : 70+63+60

122:193

 

But in the question asked the ratio of water to milk = 193 : 122

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

27 22216
Q:

The difference between the squares of two consecutive odd integers is always divisible by ?

A) 8 B) 2
C) 6 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8

Explanation:

Let the two consecutive odd integers be (2x + 1) and (2x + 3)

Then,

(2x + 3)2 - (2x + 1)2

= (2x + 3 + 2x + 1) (2x + 3 - 2x - 1)

= (4x + 4)(2)
= 8 (x + 1), which is always divisible by 8

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

45 22178
Q:

The largest 4 digit number exactly divisible by 88 is ?

A) 9944 B) 9768
C) 8888 D) 9988
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 9944

Explanation:

The largest 4 digit number is = 9999
After dividing 9999 with 88, we get 55 as remainder
so largest 4 digit number divisible by 88 = 9999-55 = 9944.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

52 22160
Q:

 In a 300 m race, A beats B by 22.5 m or 6 seconds. B's time over the course is:

A) 86 sec B) 80 sec
C) 76 sec D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 80 sec

Explanation:

B runs 45/2mts in 6 sec

 

B covers 300m in (6*2/45*300)sec =80 sec

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Races and Games

19 22160
Q:

Two cogged wheels of which one has 32 cogs and other 54 cogs, work into each other. If the latter turns 80 times in three quarters of a minute, how often does the other turn in 8 seconds?

A) 48 B) 24
C) 38 D) 36
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24

Explanation:

Less Cogs  more turns and less time  less turns

 

    Cogs  Time  TurnsA  54       45       80B   32       8          ?

Number of turns required=80 × 54/32 × 8/45  = 24 times

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Problems on Trains

57 22068
Q:

What will come in place of the question mark in the series below?

3, 5, 15, 45, 113, ?

A) 250 B) 243
C) 247 D) 261
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 243

Explanation:

Ans. 
5 = 3 + (13 + 1)
15 = 5 + (23 + 2)
45 = 15 + (33 + 3)
113 = 45 + (43 + 4)
? = 113 + (53 + 5), i.e. ? = 243

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , GATE

0 22066
Q:

At what time, in minutes, between 3 o'clock and 4 o'clock, both the needles will coincide each other?

 A. 5111

B. 15415

C. 16411

D. 4415

A) Option A B) Option B
C) Option C D) Option D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Option C

Explanation:

At 3 o'clock, the minute hand is 15 min. spaces apart from the hour hand. 

 

 To be coincident, it must gain 15 min. spaces. 

 

 55 min. are gained in 60 min.

 

  Then 15 min spaces are gained in  = 6055×15 min. 

  

Therefore,  The hands are coincident at  16411 min. past 3 o'clock.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Clocks
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank Clerk

18 22053