Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Given sum of present ages of A, B, C & D

A + B + C + D = 176

and also given that,

(A-4) : (B-4) : (C-4) : (D-4) = 11 : 9 : 6 : 14

Let the ratio = x

=> A-4 + B-4 + C-4 + D-4 = 11x + 9x + 6x + 14x

=> (A + B + C + D ) - 16 = 40x

=> 176 - 16 = 40x

=> x = 4

=> A = 44 + 4 = 48

=> B = 40

=> C = 28

=> D = 60

Therefore, from the above conclusions

D is eldest with 60 years and C is youngest with 28 years of ages.

since it is a combination = 38C17 = 2878 x 10^10

kl>k+1l+1 for (k,l) > 0 and  k > l 

Let     k = x+1    and   l = x

Therefore, x+1x>(x+1)+1(x)+1

 (x + 1) > x

Therefore, log(x+1)log(x)>log(x+2)log(x+1)

⇒logxx+1 >logx+1x+2

Number of decimal places in the given expression = 8

Number of decimal places in (A) = 8

Number of decimal places in (B) = 9 

Number of decimal places in (C)= 7

Clearly , the expresssion in (A) is the same as the given Expression.

Since 20% i.e 1/5 typists left the job. So, there can be any value which is multiple of 5 i.e, whose 20% is always an integer. Hence, 5 is the least possible value.

Let amount be Rs. x. 

Then,  [X * R * T] / [100+(R * T)]  

⇒x×12×34100+12×34 = 540 

x=  Rs.6540  

Amount = Rs. 6540.  

P.W. = Rs. (6540 – 540) =Rs. 6000.

As the interest rate increases by 2%
=> (7000x3x2)/100 = 420
                                   9200
                                  --------
                                   9620