Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A can complete 9/10 part of a work in 31 days. After that, with the help of B he can complete the remaining work in 4 days. In how many days will  A and B together can complete that work ?

A) 36 B) 40
C) 42 D) 38
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 40

Explanation:

Remaining work = 1 - 9/10 = 1/10

 

=> A & B together completes 1/10 of work in 4 days

 

=> 1 work can completed in ------ ? days

 

Let it be x days

 

=>  4110=x1

 

=> x = 40 days.

 

Hence, A & B together can complete the work in 40 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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11 4233
Q:

If (4a +7b) (4c-7d) = (4a -7b) (4c +7d, then which one of the following is correct ?

A) a/b = c/d B) a/d = c/b
C) a/b = d/c D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) a/b = c/d

Explanation:

(4a+7b)(4c-7d) = (4a-7b)(4c+7d)

(4a+7b)/(4a-7b) = (4c+7d)/(4c-7d)

Using componendo and dividendo

(4a+7b)+(4a-7b) / (4a+7b)-(4a-7b)

= (4c+7d)+(4c-7d) / (4c+7d)-(4c-7d)

Or 8a/14b = 8c/14d

Or a/b = c/d

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 4231
Q:

Which is a better offer out of (i) a cash payment now of Rs.8100 or (ii) a credit of Rs.8250 after 6 months(6.5% S.I)

A) (i) B) (ii)
C) both (i) and (ii) D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) (i)

Explanation:

PW = 100×Amount100+R×T

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Filed Under: True Discount
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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8 4227
Q:

Twenty percent of Karthik’s monthly salary is equal to thirty two percent of Nikitha’s monthly salary. Vipin’s monthly salary is four fifth that of Nikitha’s monthly salary. If Vipin’s annual salary is Rs. 3.84 lakhs, what is Karthik’s monthly salary?

A) 32,000 B) 64,000
C) 40,000 D) 52,000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 64,000

Explanation:

From the given data,

20% of K = 32% of N

V = 4/5 N

 

Given Vipin's salary = 3.84 lpa = 3.84/12 = 32,000 per month

Now, N = 5/4 x 32000 = 40000

Now K = 32/20 x 40000 = 64000

 

Hence, karthik's monthly salary = Rs. 64000.

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Filed Under: Percentage
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10 4226
Q:

Find the next number in the series 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,...

A) 27 B) 26
C) 24 D) 25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 26

Explanation:

The pattern is three consecutive numbers and then three consecutive numbers missing.Then four consecutive numbers and then four consecutive numbers missing.Then five consecutive numbers and then five consecutive numbers missing.

 

The next number=20+6=26

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Filed Under: Numbers
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8 4217
Q:

A dealer sells two machines at Rs 12000 each. On one it gains 32% and on the other it looses 32%. What is its profit/loss percentage in the whole transaction?

A) No gain and no loss B) 1% loss
C) 18% profit D) 10.24% loss
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10.24% loss

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 4216
Q:

Simplify  413 + 215 + 414 = ?

A) 10 47/60 B) 11 45/73
C) 11 47/36 D) 10 35/48
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10 47/60

Explanation:

The given equation is in Mixed fraction.

Now to solve this type of fractions,

413 + 215 + 414 =?? = 4 + 2 + 4 + 13 + 15 + 14 ? = 10 + 4760? = 104760

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Filed Under: Simplification
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9 4214
Q:

If there is a total of 104 weekly instalments and a thirddeposit, find the interest charged

A) 237.55 B) 337
C) 443 D) 334
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 237.55

Explanation:

Cash price = $3695

Deposit =1/3 of $3695 = $1231.67

Loan amount = $3695.00 − $1231.67 = $2463.33

Total cost of loan = $25.97 × 104= $2700.88

 

Interest charged = total amount − loan
I = A − P
= 2700.88 − 2463.33
= 237.55

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
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0 4212