Oracle Certification Questions

A .MOV file is a common multimedia container file format developed by Apple. It may contain multiple tracks that store different types of media data and is often used for saving movies and other video files.

Alter database backup control file to trace

A primary key is a special relational database table column or combination of columns designated to uniquely identify all table records. That is, A primary key is a column or set of columns in a table that uniquely identifies tuples (rows) in that table.

A primary key, also called a Primary Keyword.

Main Features Primary key are ::

It must contain a unique value for each row of data.

It cannot contain null values.

Executive plan can be defined as:

* SQL Server caches collected procedure or the plan of query execution and used thereafter by subsequent calls.

* An important feature in relation to performance enhancement.

* Data execution plan can be viewed textually or graphically.

The difference between Union and Union all is that Union all will not eliminate duplicate rows, instead it just pulls all rows from all tables fitting your query specifics and combines them into a table. A UNION statement effectively does a SELECT DISTINCT on the results set.

A database that contains multiple tables related through common fields.

A common field is a field of data that is shared among all forms in a database. Without them, it would be difficult and/or time-consuming to create other forms.

XPath is an expressions to select a xml node in an XML document.

It allows the navigation on the XML document to the straight to the element where we need to reach and access the attributes.

A Subquery or Inner query or a Nested query is a query within another SQL query and embedded within the WHERE clause.

Subqueries are most frequently used with the SELECT statement. The basic syntax is as follows::

SELECT column_name [, column_name ]
FROM table1 [, table2 ]
WHERE column_name OPERATOR
(SELECT column_name [, column_name ]
FROM table1 [, table2 ]
[WHERE])

A subquery is used to return data that will be used in the main query as a condition to further restrict the data to be retrieved.

Subqueries can be used with the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements along with the operators like =, <, >, >=, <=, IN, BETWEEN, etc.

There are a few rules that subqueries must follow −

1. Subqueries must be enclosed within parentheses.

2. A subquery can have only one column in the SELECT clause, unless multiple columns are in the main query for the subquery to compare its selected columns.

3. An ORDER BY command cannot be used in a subquery, although the main query can use an ORDER BY. The GROUP BY command can be used to perform the same function as the ORDER BY in a subquery.

4. Subqueries that return more than one row can only be used with multiple value operators such as the IN operator.

5. The SELECT list cannot include any references to values that evaluate to a BLOB, ARRAY, CLOB, or NCLOB.

6. A subquery cannot be immediately enclosed in a set function.

7. The BETWEEN operator cannot be used with a subquery. However, the BETWEEN operator can be used within the subquery.