CAT Questions

Q:

There are 11 True or False questions. How many ways can these be answered ?

A) 11!/2 B) 1024
C) 11! D) 2048
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2048

Explanation:

Given 11 questions of type True or False

 

Then, Each of these questions can be answered in 2 ways (True or false)

 

Therefore, no. of ways of answering 11 questions = 211 = 2048 ways.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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9 10802
Q:

The average number of visitors of a library in the first 4 days of a week was 58. The average for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th days was 60.If the number of visitors on the 1st and 5th days were in the ratio 8 : 9. Then what is the number of visitors on the 5th day of the library ?

A) 54 B) 64
C) 68 D) 72
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 72

Explanation:

If number of visitors on 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th day are k, l, m, n & o respectively, then
k + l + m + n = 58 x 4 = 232 ---- (i) &
l + m + n + o = 60 x 4 = 240 ---- (ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get
o-k = 8 ---(iii)
Given, k/o = 8/9 ----(iv)
So from (iii) & (iv), we get
a = 64, e = 72
Therefore, number of visitors on 5th day is 72.

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Filed Under: Simplification
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8 10793
Q:

HCF of 1, 2, 3?

A) 3 B) 2
C) 1 D) 0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1

Explanation:

Given numbers are 1, 2 and 3

Factors of 1 = 1

Factors of 2 = 1, 2

Factors of 3 = 1, 2 and 3

Common factors = 1

 

Hence, the HCF of 1, 2 and 3 = 1.

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
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32 10783
Q:

Which of the following is a scalar quantity

A) electric current B) electric field
C) Acceleration D) linear momentum
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) electric current

Explanation:

A Scalar quantity is a quantity that has only magnitude but no direction as like vector. 

Here in the given options, electric current is the only one which is scalar.

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Filed Under: Physics
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21 10772
Q:

What is the ratio of 18 minutes to one hour ?

A) 1/5 B) 3/4
C) 1/7 D) 3/10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3/10

Explanation:

One hour = 60 min

18/60 = 3/10

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Filed Under: Clocks
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40 10756
Q:

A heap of coconuts is divided into groups of 2, 3 and 5 and each time one coconut is left over. The least number of Coconuts in the heap is  ?

A) 63 B) 31
C) 16 D) 27
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 31

Explanation:

To get the least number of coconuts :
LCM = 30 => 30 + 1 = 31

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
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33 10755
Q:

A salesman calculated his profit on the marked price and finds it to be 30%. He forgets the fact that he gave a discount of 20%. What is his actual profit percentage?   

A) 260/11% B) 18.4%
C) 22.5% D) 100/7%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 100/7%

Explanation:

When profit is calculated on Marked Price (M.P) then,

      • C.P = M.P - P%

Let M.P = 100

 => C.P = 100 - 30 = 70

 But S.P = Rs. 80 as he gave 20% discount,

 Now, Actual Profit = 80-7070x100

  = 100/7 %

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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18 10741
Q:

Today is Varun's birthday. One year, from today he will be twice as old as he was 12 years ago. How old is Varun today ?

A) 25 years B) 24 years
C) 23 years D) 22 years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 25 years

Explanation:

Let varun's age = x yrs.

From the given conditions,

x+1  =  2(x-12)

x = 25 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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14 10728