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 Chemistry Questions

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Q:

Which of the following gases is not generated in a biogas plant?

A) H2S B) CO2
C) CH4 D) CO
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) CO

Explanation:
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Q:

Which among the following is an example of solid sol?

A) Milk of magnesia B) Foam
C) Coloured gemstones D) Rubber
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Coloured gemstones

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Q:

What is the name of the acid in grapes?

A) Lactic acid B) Formic acid
C) Acetic acid D) Tartaric acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Tartaric acid

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Q:

All atoms of the same element have the same

A) number of protons B) number of electrons
C) atomic number D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

All atoms of an element have the same number of protons. The number of protons in an element is a primary identifier known as its atomic number. The number of electrons is the same as the number of protons.

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Q:

Which one of the following elements will be an isobar of calcium if the atomic number of calcium is 20 and its mass number is 40?

 

A) Element with 18 neutrons and 20 protons  B) Element with 19 neutrons and 18 protons 
C) Element with 19 neutrons and 20 protons  D) Element with 18 neutrons and 22 neutrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Element with 18 neutrons and 22 neutrons

Explanation:
Isobar: one of two or more atoms having equal atomic weights but different atomic numbers.
 
                    Mass number     Electrons      Neutrons
    Calcium            40                    20                 20
 
     Argon              40                    18                 22
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Q:

Atomic number of which of the following elements is greater than that of Iodine

A) Silver B) Bromine
C) Platinum D) Zinc
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Platinum

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Q:

A change in which one or more new substances are formed is called _________.

A) Physical Change B) Chemical Change
C) Rusting D) Galvanisation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Chemical Change

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Q:

Why is argon gas used along with tungsten wire in an electric bulb?

A) To increase the life of the bulb B) To reduce the consumption of electricity
C) To make the emitted light colored D) To reduce the cost of the bulb
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) To increase the life of the bulb

Explanation:

Argon gas is used in fluorescent and incandescent light bulbs to stop the oxygen in the light bulbs from corroding the hot tungsten filament.

The use of argon in light bulbs prevents the evaporation of the tungsten filaments, which results in increased light bulb life.

Argon is also used to create an inert atmosphere for growing semiconductor crystals, arc welding and for processes that need protection from other kinds of atmospheric gases.

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