Questions

Man's Father is Madhu's Father's Son => Madhu itself. So the Man in the photograph is Madhu's son. 

India Wins Freedom is the autobiography of Abul Kalam Azad.

At 9 o’clock, the hour hand is at 9 and the minutes hand is at 12, i.e., the two hands are 15 min. spaces apart.
So, the minute hand should gain = (30 - 15) minutes = 15 minutes
55 minutes will be gained in 60 min.
15 minutes spaces will be gained in ((60/55) x 15) min. = 180/11 min.
The hands will be in the same straight line but not together i.e.,in 180 degrees at 180/11 min. past 9.

8 S on SS means 8 Sides on a Stop Sign.

This is one type of Letter Equations which are well known phrases or facts where the key words have been replaced with the first letter of that word. These are often in the form of an equation, which contain a number, an = sign and the rest of the obscured phrase or fact.

Some more of them are ::

90 D in a RA

26 L of the A 

12 S of the Z.