Interview Questions

Q:

How would you reverse a doubly-linked list?

Answer

This problem isn't too hard. You just need to start at the head of the list, and iterate to the end. At each node, swap the values of pNext and pPrev. Finally, set pHead to the last node in the list.


Node * pCurrent = pHead, *pTemp;


while (pCurrent)


{


  pTemp = pCurrent->pNext;


  pCurrent->pNext = pCurrent->pPrev;


  pCurrent->pPrev = temp;  


  pHead = pCurrent;


  pCurrent = temp;


}

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Q:

Describe the use of PL/SQL table?

Answer

PL/SQL tables are scalar arrays that can be referenced by a binary digit. They can be used to store values for later queries and calculations.

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Subject: SQL

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Q:

If the variable $a is equal to 5 and variable $b is equal to character a, what’s the value of $$b?

Answer 100, it’s a reference to existing variable.
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Subject: PHP

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Q:

Name some common VSAM error conditions and codes?

Answer

End of file  (10)


Duplicate key (22)


Record not found (23)


VSAM logic error  (90)


Open problem  (92)


Space problem (93)

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Q:

Explain three important components of Dynamic HTML authoring - Positioning, Style modifications and Event handling

Answer

- Positioning: Is some what where we need the object to be placed in the graphical view i:e on screen. If we talk in DHTML sense then we have two types of positioning: Relative and Absolute.


Relative Positioning: Relative positioning is the same as the current HTML3 layout and is best reserved for situations where you want to be sure that the content will revert to this default inside a document that also uses absolute positioning.


Absolute Positioning: In DHTML absolute positioning means that the object will remain at the same position regardless of the condition of other elements and the size of the browser. In simple languages if an object/image is absolutely positioned (STYLE="position: absolute;"), with an offset of 150 pixels to the right and 250 pixels down from the left-hand corner of the browser screen then it will avail this position what ever the circumstances may be.


- Style Modifications: Style modification indicates the changes in the presentation or the view part that are being made in web page. This part comes under Cascading Style Sheet where the user style his web page by using the attributes and the tags that are pre-defined in CSS.


- Event Handling: As explained earlier Events is the beating heart of any JavaScript application. For handling event in DHTML we attach event handler to HTML elements. The event handler waits until a certain event, for instance a click on a link, takes place. When it happens it handles the event by executing some JavaScript code that has been defined by us. After it has executed the code the event handler comes to its initial state and waits for the user to fire any event. Hence to handle events in DHTML we need to register an event handler.

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

What is Dynamic Language Runtime (DLR)?

Answer

DLR is a runtime environment that allows you to integrate dynamic languages with the Common Language Runtime (CLR) by adding a set of services, such as expression trees, call site caching, and dynamic object interoperability to the CLR.

The System.Dynamic and System.Runtime.CompilerServices namespaces are used to hold the classes for DLR. It also provides dynamic features to statically-typed languages, such as C# and Visual Basic to enable their interoperation with dynamic languages.

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

What is RAC and how is it different from non RAC databases?

Answer

Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) is a software component we can add to a high-availability solution that enables users on multiple machines to access a single database with increased performance. RAC comprises two or more Oracle database instances running on two or more clustered machines and accessing a shared storage device via cluster technology. To support this architecture, the machines that host the database instances are linked by a high-speed interconnect to form the cluster. Oracle RAC offers features in the following areas:


- Scalability


- Availability


- Load balancing


- Failover

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Subject: Oracle

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Q:

What is LINQ ?

Answer

LINQ stands for " Language Integrated Query " and it is pronounced as "LINK".
LINQ was introduced in with .NET framework 3.5 including VS2008. It enables you to query the data from various data source like SQL, XML document, ADO .NET data source, web services and any other objects such as Collection, Generics etc...

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Subject: Oracle

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