Interview Questions

Q:

What are the features added in iOS 9 ?

Answer

  • Intelligent Search and Siri- Intelligent Search is an excellent mechanism to learn user habits and act on that information- open apps before we need them, make recommendations on places we might like and guide us through our daily lives to make sure we’re where we need to be at the right time.
    Siri is a personal assistant to the users, able to create contextual reminders and search through photos and videos in new ways. Swiping right from the home screen also brings up a new screen that houses “Siri Suggestions,” putting favorite contacts and apps right on your fingertips, along with nearby restaurant and location information and important news.

  • Deeper search capabilities can show results like sports scores, videos, and content from third-party apps, and you can even do simple conversions and calculations using the search tools on your iPhone or iPad.

  • Many of the built-in apps have been updated.
    ✓ Notes includes new checklists and sketching features
    ✓ Maps now offers transit directions
    ✓ Mail allows for file attachments
    ✓ Apple Pay is being improved with the addition of store credit cards and loyalty cards
    ✓ Leading “Passbook” to be renamed to “Wallet” in iOS 9.

  • San Francisco font, wireless CarPlay support

  • An optional iCloud Drive app, built-in two-factor authentication and optional longer passwords for better security.

  • Performance improvements

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Q:

Mention the difference between clustered and a non-clustered index?

Answer

- A clustered index is a special type of index that reorders the way records in the table are physically stored. Therefore table can have only one clustered index.


- A non clustered index is a special type of index in which the logical order of the index does not match the physical stored order of the rows on disk. The leaf node of a non clustered index does not consist of the data pages. Instead, the leaf nodes contain index rows.

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Subject: SQL

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Q:

What are transaction isolation levels supported by Oracle?

Answer

Oracle supports 3 transaction isolation levels: 


- Read committed (default)


- Serializable transactions


- Read only

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Subject: Oracle

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Q:

What is the difference between the functions unlink and unset?

Answer

unlink()-deletes the given file from the file system.
unset() -makes a variable undefined.

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Subject: PHP

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Q:

What is classloader?

Answer

The classloader is a subsystem of JVM that is used to load classes and interfaces.There are many types of classloaders e.g. Bootstrap classloader, Extension classloader, System classloader, Plugin classloader etc.

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Subject: Java

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Q:

How can you configure Wi-Fi network and what are Wi-Fi Protocols?

Answer

Basically there are many standards of Wi-Fi in the industry but some popular of them are 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g/n. With the support of these Wi-Fi protocols we can communicate/interact among the devices at the speed of 5Ghz to 2.4Ghz dual band communication.

If we have Wi-Fi nic card so firstly we have to install their drivers and after installation if we have Wi-Fi access point then we can see the signal strength in the right corner below just open that and find the access point to connect, if access point is configured with the security, type the key to connect and enjoy the service.

Wi-Fi is technically referred to as the 802.11 protocol. Over time, Wi-Fi has improved, giving rise to different variations of the protocol.

802.11a – This version operates at 54Mbps. It is considered as the favorite wireless LAN protocol for IP telephony.

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Q:

What is the TTL (Time to Live)? Why is it required?

Answer

TTL is a value in data packet of Internet Protocol. It communicates to the network router whether or not the packet should be in the network for too long or discarded. Usually, data packets might not be transmitted to their intended destination within a stipulated period of time. The TTL value is set by a system default value which is an 8-bit binary digit field in the header of the packet. The purpose of TTL is, it would specify certain time limit in seconds, for transmitting the packet header. When the time is exhausted, the packet would be discarded. Each router receives the subtracts count, when the packet is discarded, and when it becomes zero, the router detects the discarded packets and sends a message, Internet Control Message Protocol message back to the originating host.

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Q:

Difference between Swing and Awt ?

Answer

AWT are heavy-weight componenets. Swings are light-weight components. Hence swing works faster than AWT.

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Subject: Java

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