Questions

Helioseismology is the study of the solar interior using observations of waves on the Sun's surface. It has done much to improve our understanding of the interior of the Sun, testing the physical inputs used to model stellar interiors and providing a detailed map of the Sun's structure and internal rotation.

A red flag with a diagonal white stripe indicates scuba diving.

And the alpha flag indicates that there is a diver inside.

SCUBA means Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus.

An Element is a pure substance of one type of atom. In chemistry, any material such as carbon, hydrogen, iron, or oxygen that cannot be broken down into more fundamental substances is nothing but an element.

From the given data,

11+ 11 = 4 => 1 + 1  +  1 + 1 = 4

12 + 12 = 6 => 1 + 2  + 1 + 2 = 6

13 + 1 3 = 8 => 1 + 3  + 1 + 3 = 8

Similarly,

14 + 14 = 10 => 1 + 4  +  1 + 4  = 5 + 5 = 10