Questions

SIM is Set Interrupt Mask. Used to mask the hardware interrupts.

RIM is Read Interrupt Mask. Used to check whether the interrupt is Masked or not.

From the given data,

11+ 11 = 4 => 1 + 1  +  1 + 1 = 4

12 + 12 = 6 => 1 + 2  + 1 + 2 = 6

13 + 1 3 = 8 => 1 + 3  + 1 + 3 = 8

Similarly,

14 + 14 = 10 => 1 + 4  +  1 + 4  = 5 + 5 = 10

Stratification as actually the settling down of sediments with different properties to form layers/strata over years. Stratification especially occurs on the bed of water bodies such as oceans.

Stratified sedimentary rocks are used to study the ecological conditions over previous years/eras.  

The other choices like Windstorms, Glacial Ice and Stream water are mediums which sediments are transported.

Covalent type of bonding joins The two hydrogen atoms are joned by Covalent type of bonding.

In this type of bonding, electrons are shared between the atoms in order to fill there valence shells. Thus sharing of electrons take place in between the hydrogen atoms.