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Q:

In a City, 35% of the population is composed of migrants, 20% of whom are from rural areas. Of the local population, 48% is female while this figure for rural and urban migrants is 30% and 40% respectively. If the total population of the city is 728400, what is its female population ?

A) 324138	B) 349680
C) 509940	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 324138

Explanation:

Total Population = 728400

Migrants = 35 % of 728400 = 254940

$\therefore$ local population = (728400 - 254940) = 473460.

Rural migrants = 20% of 254940 = 50988

Urban migrants = (254940 - 50988) = 203952

Female population = 48% of 473460 + 30% of 50988 + 40% of 203952 = 324138

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Q:

How many litres of pure acid are there in 8 litres of a 20% solution ?

A) 1.4	B) 1.5
C) 1.6	D) 1.7

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1.6

Explanation:

Quantity of pure acid = 20% of 8 litres = ((20/100)*8) litres = 1.6 litres.

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Q:

Fresh fruit contains 68% water and dry fruit contains 20% water. How much dry fruit can be obtained from 100 kg of fresh fruits ?

A) 20	B) 30
C) 40	D) 50

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 40

Explanation:

The fruit content in both the fresh fruit and dry fruit is the same.

Given, fresh fruit has 68% water.so remaining 32% is fruit content. weight of fresh fruits is 100kg

Dry fruit has 20% water.so remaining 80% is fruit content.let weight if dry fruit be y kg.

Fruit % in freshfruit = Fruit% in dryfruit

Therefore, (32/100) x 100 = (80/100 ) x y

we get, y = 40 kg.

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Q:

Gaurav spends 30% of his monthly income on food articles, 40% of the remaining on conveyance and clothes and saves 50% of the remaining. If his monthly salary is Rs. 18,400, how much money does he save every month ?

A) 3864	B) 4903
C) 5849	D) 6789

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3864

Explanation:

Saving = 50% of (100 - 40)% of (100 - 30)% of Rs. 18,400 = Rs. (50/100 * 60/100 * 70/100 * 18400) = Rs. 3864.

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Q:

In an examination, 34% of the students failed in Mathematics and 42% faiied in English. If 20% of the students failed in both the subjects, then the percentage of students who passed in both the subjects was :

A) 34 %	B) 44 %
C) 54 %	D) 64 %

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 44 %

Explanation:

n (A) = 34, n (B) = 42, n (A ∩ B) = 20.

So, n (A U B) = n (A) + n(B) - n(A ∩B) = 34 + 42 - 20 = 56.

Percentage failed in either or both the subjects = 56.

Hence, percentage passed = (100 - 66)% = 44%.

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Q:

A housewife saved Rs. 2.50 in buying an item on sale. If she spent Rs. 25 for the item, approximately how much percent she saved in the transaction ?

A) 8	B) 9
C) 10	D) 11

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9

Explanation:

Actual price = Rs. (25 + 2.50) = Rs. 27.50.

Saving = 2.50

Percentage Saving = [(2.50/27.50)*100]

= 2500/275

= $9 \frac{1}{11}$ %

$\approx 9$ %

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Q:

Directions : For the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) below, choose the correct alternative

Assertion (A) : Eskimos reside in igloos.

Reason (R) : No other material except snow is available.

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.	B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.	D) A is false but R is true.

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) A is true but R is false.

Explanation:

Eskimos live in snow houses called igloos because snow, being a bad conductor of heat, these houses are warm inside.

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Filed Under: Assertion and Reason

Q:

Directions : For the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) below, choose the correct alternative

Assertion (A) : Pluto is the coldest planet

Reason (R) : It receives slanting rays of- the sun.

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.	B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.	D) A is false but R is true.

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) A is true but R is false.

Explanation:

Pluto, being farthest from the sun, hardly gets the sun's rays. So, Pluto is the coldest planet.

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