SHORT is the required five letter word, which becomes SHORTER when two letters 'ER' are added to it.

What is Dipole :

when two atoms in a molecule have substantially different electronegativity: One atom attracts electrons more than another, becoming more negative, while the other atom becomes more positive.

STARTLING is a required 9 letter English word is still a word each time you remove a letter from the word. And how it is shown below: 

1. Remove the L, and the word becomes: STARTING

2. Remove one T, and the word becomes: STARING

3. Remove the A, and the word becomes: STRING

4. Remove the R, and the word becomes: STING

5. Remove the other T, and the word becomes: SING

6. Remove the G, and the word becomes: SIN

7. Remove the S, and the word becomes: IN

8. Remove the N, and the word becomes: I

If you read newspaper daily, then you may be aware of the four coloured dots on the corner of the newspaper. 

The four dots CMYK — blue (Cyan), pink (Magenta), Yellow and black (Kalio) are registration marks used during printing to help ensure the print is aligned properly. Any colour can be obtained by adding the correct proportion of these four colours.

CMYK is used as a base for the colours used in printing newspapers, and these four colours are often printed on the paper in either a heart, dot, or square shape.

To print an image, the plates of all these colours are laid out on a page separately and lined up in the same spot while printing. If those four dots are blur or you find the colours overlapping on the image it means the printing is not good. To print an accurate and perfect image, the colors and shape must be arranged precisely and must be claear sharp in order to get the best output.

That's why CMYK is also called registration mark. As physically checking all the pages of the paper is not possible for a printer who prints number of news papers daily, he just checks these dots.

3 – Hexanol:

There is no alcohol stretch present in the spectrum. Therefore, the above structure is not suitable for the given spectrum.

Trans – 4 – octene:

There is no vinyl bending present in the spectrum. Therefore, the above structure is not suitable for the given spectrum.

1, 5 – hexadiene:

The vinyl bending and other stretches were matched with the above structure.

Hence, the c = c stretch, vinyl bending and stretch were matched with the above structure.

Therefore, the given spectrum belongs to 1, 5 – hexadiene.

From the assumption and trial and error method,

last three digits sum must leave the same digit as the answer. It is possible only if the answer must be units digit number leaving tens digit as carry.

And the possible 3rd digit is 5. Since 5 + 5 + 5 = 15 

Now, 2nd step is  1 + x + x + x = 5

=> 3x = 4

It is possible with x = 8. 8 + 8 + 8 + 1 = 25 leaving 2 as carry. 

Now, 3rd step is 2 + x + x + x = 5 => x = 1

Hence, the three dgits are 1, 8, 5.

185 + 185 + 185 = 555. 

CST is not payable on outward freight (if charged separately) and outward insurance if property in goods passes to buyer at the time of despatch.

It means that Sale price does not include Freight charges will not attract CST when shown separately in they Invoice. But goods & freight show in one invoice CST will attractive.

Number of squares in the given figure is

16 + 9 + 19 + 1 = 45.