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Q:

Study the table below to answer these questions.

Rate of Interest, Dividend Payout Ratio and the Retained Earnings of Five Companies

Profit earned is either paid out as dividend or ploughed back in business as retained earnings. Interest is paid on borrowings.

1. By how much do the borrowings of Company B exceed that of Company A ?

1. Rs. 1,210,000      2. Rs.1,320,000      3. Rs.1,000,000      4. Rs.1,100,000



2. By how much does the dividend paid by Company D exceed the dividend paid by Company B ?

1. Rs.23 lakh          2. Rs.32 lakh           3. Rs.320 lakh         4. Rs.230 lakh



3. The profit of E is more/less than that of C by _____ %

1. 33.3% less          2. 33.3% more        3. 25% less            4. 25% more



4. What is the sum of profits made by Companies A and B ?

1. Rs.500 lakh       2. Rs.600 lakh       3. Rs.700 lakh       4. Rs.800 lakh



5. What is the sum of the borrowings of all five companies ?

1. Rs.146 lakh      2. Rs.14.6 lakh      3. Rs.14.6 crore      4. None of these

Answer

1. Answer : 4


Explanation : Let the borrowing of Company A = x


Interest of Company A = 234000


Rate of Interest = 18% 


x×18100=234000     x=1300000


 


Let the borrowing of Company B = y 


Interest of Company B = 576000


Rate of interest = 24%


y×24100=576000     y=2400000 


 Required difference = y - x = 2400000 - 1300000 = Rs. 1100000 


 


 


2. Answer : 2


 Explanation : 


 Let the profit of Comapny B = 100%


 Dividend Payout ratio(%) of B = 19.60


 Remaining percent i.e retained earning = 100 - 19.60 = 80.4%


 According to question, 80.4% = Rs.402 lakh


 100% = Rs.500 lakh


 Therefore,  Total dividend paid by Company B = 500 - 402 = Rs. 98 lakh


 


 Let the profit of company D = 100%


 Dividend payout ratio (%) of D = 32.50 


 Remaining percent i.e retained earning = 100 - 32.50 = 67.5% 


 According to question, 67.5% = Rs. 270 lakh 


 100% = Rs. 400 lakh


 Therefore, Total dividend paid by company D = 400 - 270 = Rs. 130 lakh 


 Required difference = 130 - 98 = Rs. 32 lakh 


 


 


3. Answer : 3


Explanation : 


Let the profit of Company C = 100% 


Dividend payout ratio of C = 8.75% 


Remaining percent i.e, retained earning = 100 - 8.75 = 91.25 


According to question, 91.25% = Rs. 365 lakh 


100% = Rs. 400 lakh 


Therefore, Profit of C = Rs. 400 lakh


 


Let the profit of company E = 100% 


Dividend payout ratio of E = 28% 


Remaining percent i.e retained earning = 100 - 28 = 72% 


According to question, 72% = Rs.216 lakh 


100% = Rs.300 lakh


Therefore, Profit of E = Rs. 300 lakh 


Required percentage = 100400×100 = 25% less


 


 


4. Answer : 3


 Explanation : 


 Profit made by company A = Rs. 200 lakh


 Profit made by company B = Rs. 500 lakh 


 Required Sum = 200 + 500 = Rs. 700 lakh


 


  


5. Answer : 4 


Explanation : 


 Required Sum = 1300000 + 2400000 + 810000 + 1600000 + 1200000 = 7310000 = Rs. 73.1 lakh

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Subject: Table Charts

Q:

The following bar graph indicates the production of sugar (in lakh tonnes) by three different sugar companies P, Q and R over years 2009 to 2013.

Production of Sugar by Companies P, Q and R during 2009 - 2013

1. The percentage increase in production of Company Q from the year 2009 to the year 2013 is :

1. 80%              2. 90%              3. 60%              4. 100%


2. The average production over the years 2009 - 2013 was maximum for the Company(ies):

1. Q                   2. P                   3. R                   4. P and R


3. The percentage rise or fall in production of Company Q as compared to the previous year is the maximum in the year :

1. 2011             2. 2010             3. 2013             4. 2012


4. The percentage of production of Company R to Production of Company Q is the maximum in the year

1. 2010             2. 2009             3. 2011             4. None of these


5. The ratio of the average production of Company P during the years 2011 to 2013 to the average production of Company Q for the same period is :

1. 23 : 25          2. 27 : 29          3. 15 : 17          4. 9 : 11

Answer

1. Answer : 4


 Explanation : Required Percentage =100-5050×100= 100% 


 


2. Answer : 4 


Explanation : The average production of P = 60+90+50+100+805= 76 


The average production of Q =50+70+70+80+1005  = 74 


The average production of R = 70+80+90+70+705 = 76


Maximum average production = P and R both


  


3. Answer : 2 


Explanation : The percentage rise in 2010 =70-5050×100 = 40% 


The percentage rise in 2011 = 70-7070×100= 0% 


The percentage rise in 2012 = 80-7070×100= 14.28% 


The percentage rise in 2013 =100-8080×100 =25% 


 


4. Answer : 2


Explanation : The percentage of production of Company R to production of Company Q  


in 2009 =7050×100 = 140 


in 2010 =8070×100 = 114.28 


in 2011 =9070×100 = 128.57 


in 2012 = 7080×100= 87.5  


in 2013 = 70100×100= 70 


 


 


5. Answer : 1


Explanation : Average production of company P during the years 2011 to 2013 =50+100+803 = 2303 


Average production of company Q during the years 2011 to 2013 =70+80+1003 = 2503


Required ratio = 23 : 25

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Subject: Bar Charts

Q:

Study the following graph carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Water level of four major Rivers (in meters) in four different Months

1. what was the respective ratio between the level of River - C in September and the water level of River - B in June?

1. 91 : 101           2. 94 : 101           3. 51 : 103           4. None of these


2. If the danger level of all the four rivers is above 215 m, which river has not crossed the danger level in August but has crossed the danger level in July ?

1. River - A          2. River - B          3. River - C          4. River - D


3. What is the average water level of River - A in all the four months together ?

1. 224.50 m        2. 212.25 m        3. 210.75 m        4. 222.25 m


4. In which river and in which month respectively the water level is highest ?

1. River - C in August     2. River - D in September     3. River - B in July     4. River - D in August


5. If the water level of River - A in July is decreased by 20 percent, then what will be the water level of River - A in July ?

1. 156 m              2. 162 m              3. 164 m            4. 152 m

Answer

1. Answer : 4 


Explanation : The water level of River-C in September = 184 and water level of River-B in June = 202


Required ratio = 184 : 202   => 92 : 101 


 


2. Answer :  2


 


3. Answer : 3


Explanation : Average water level of River-A in all months =196+205+230+2124= 210.75 m


 


4. Answer :  4 


 


5. Answer : 3


Explanation : Water level of River-A in July after decreasing =205×80100 = 41 x 4 = 164m

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Subject: Bar Charts

Q:

A man has a certain number of small boxes to pack into parcles. If he packs 3, 4, 5 or 6 in a parcel, he is left with one over; if he packs 7 in a parcle, none is left over. What is the number of boxes, he may have to pack?

A) 106 B) 301
C) 309 D) 400
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 301

Explanation:

Clearly, the required number would be such that it leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 4, 5, or 6 and no remainder when divided by 7. Thus, the number must be of the form (L.C.M of 3, 4, 5, 6) x + 1 i.e., (60x + 1 ) and a multiple of 7. Clearly, for x = 5, the number is a multiple of 7. So the number is 301.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning

Q:

Which of the following is the largest non-banking company in India?

A) Peerless B) Tata Finance
C) Reliance Finance Capital Ltd D) ICICI
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) ICICI

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Business Awareness

Q:

After the 1935 elections, the only two provinces out of eleven which had non-Congress ministers were 

A) Bengal and Punjab B) Assam and Kerala
C) Bengal and Assam D) Punjab and Kerala
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Bengal and Punjab

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Indian History

Q:

Why static methods cannot access non static variables or methods?

Answer

A static method cannot access non static variables or methods because static methods doesnt need the object to be accessed. So if a static method has non static variables or non static methods which has instantiated variables they will no be intialized since the object is not created and this could result in an error.

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Subject: Java

Q:

Management by projects views aspects of ongoing operations as projects in order to apply Project Management techniques to them. This can be used to describe an oranizational approach to the management of ongoing operations. Why would a company want to utilize this methodology on nonprojects?

A) To keep project managers employed B) To provide better estimates about durations
C) To allow the utilization of PM tools, such as earned value, to calculate ROI D) To specify the different phases within the operations
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) To allow the utilization of PM tools, such as earned value, to calculate ROI

Explanation:

Answer A is incorrect because project managers are not effectively utilized if they are always scheduling and coordinating resources for daily operations. Answer B is incorrect because project managers are not the best resource for providing estimates on daily operations and time allocations;people doing the actual work are the best resources. Answer D is incorrect because you do not specify different phases of ongoing operations.

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Filed Under: PMP Certification