Operating Systems Questions

Q:

What are the stipulations of C2 level security?

Answer

C2 level security provides for:


 


1.Discretionary Access Control


2.Identification and Authentication


3.Auditing


4.Resource reuse

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Q:

Explain soundex() and metaphone() ?

Answer

soundex()
The soundex() function calculates the soundex key of a string. A soundex key is a four character long alphanumeric string that represent English pronunciation of a word. he soundex() function can be used for spelling applications.
< ?php
$str = "hello";
echo soundex($str);
? >


metaphone()
The metaphone() function calculates the metaphone key of a string. A metaphone key represents how a string sounds if said by an English speaking person. The metaphone() function can be used for spelling applications.
< ?php
echo metaphone("world");
? >

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Q:

When is a system in safe state?

Answer

The set of dispatchable processes is in a safe state if there exists at least one temporal order in which all processes can be run to completion without resulting in a deadlock.

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Q:

What is cycle stealing?

Answer

We encounter cycle stealing in the context of Direct Memory Access (DMA). Either the DMA controller can use the data bus when the CPU does not need it, or it may force the CPU to temporarily suspend operation. The latter technique is called cycle stealing. Note that cycle stealing can be done only at specific break points in an instruction cycle.

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Q:

What is context switching?

Answer

Transferring the control from one process to other process requires saving the state of the old process and loading the saved state for new process. This task is known as context switching.

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Q:

When designing the file structure for an operating system, what attributes are considered ?

Answer

Commonly, the different attributes for a file structure are naming,size, identifier, a level of protection, supported file types and location for the files.

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Q:

What are local and global page replacements?

Answer

Local replacement means that an incoming page is brought in only to the relevant process address space. Global replacement policy allows any page frame from any process to be replaced. The latter is applicable to variable partitions model only.

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Q:

What are the reasons for process suspension?

Answer

swapping


interactive user request


timing


parent process request

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