Programming Questions

Q:

Which of the following statement is true?

A) Cohesion is the OO principle most closely associated with hiding implementation details B) Cohesion is the OO principle most closely associated with making sure that classes know about other classes only through their APIs
C) Cohesion is the OO principle most closely associated with making sure that a class is designed with a single, well-focused purpose D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Cohesion is the OO principle most closely associated with making sure that a class is designed with a single, well-focused purpose

Explanation:

A refers to encapsulation, B refers to coupling

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Q:

If the following program (myprog) is run from the command line as 

myprog 1 2 3 

what would be the output?

main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    int i, j = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < argc ; i++)

           j = j + atoi ( argv[i]);

    printf ("%d", j);

}

A) 123 B) 6
C) Error D) "123"
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6

Explanation:

When atoi() tries to convert argv[0] to a number it cannot do so (argv[0] being a file name) and hence returns a zero.

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Q:

What is the output of this C code?

        #include <stdio.h>
        void main()
        {
            int y = 3;
            int x = 5 % 2 * 3 / 2;
            printf("Value of x is %d", x);
        }

A) Value of x is 1 B) Value of x is 2
C) Value of x is 3 D) Compile time error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Value of x is 1

Explanation:
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Q:

 What is the output of this C code? 

        #include <stdio.h>
        void m()
        {
            printf("hi");
        }
        void main()
        {
            m();
        }

A) hi B) Run time error
C) None D) Varies
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) hi

Explanation:
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Q:

Which Of The Following Statements Is Most Accurate For The Declaration X = Circle()?

A) x contains a reference to a Circle object B) You can assign an int value to x
C) x contains an object of the Circle type D) x contains an int value
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) x contains a reference to a Circle object

Explanation:
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Q:

The output of the code below is

        #include <stdio.h>
        int *m()
        {
            int *p = 5;
            return p;
        }
        void main()
        {
            int *k = m();
            printf("%d", k);
        }

A) 5 B) Junk value
C) 0 D) Error
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5

Explanation:
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Q:

Macro flowchart is also called as

A) Less Detail flowchart B) More detail flowchart
C) Simple detailed flowchart D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Less Detail flowchart

Explanation:

A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process. A flowchart can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a step-by-step approach to solving a task.

Macro flowchart shows the outlines the main segments of program. Macro flowchart is also called as less detail flowchart.

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Q:

A source program is the program written in which level language  ?

A) Alpha Numeric B) High-Level
C) Symbolic D) Machine
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) High-Level

Explanation:
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