5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

A contractor undertook a project to complete it in 20 days which needed 5 workers to work continuously for all the days estimated. But before the start of the work the client wanted to complete it earlier than the scheduled time, so the contractor calculated that he needed to increase 5 additional men every 2 days to complete the work in the time the client wanted it:

If the work was further increased by 50% but the contractor continues to increase the 5 workers o every 2 days then how many more days are required over the initial time specified by the client.

A) 1 day	B) 2 days
C) 5 days	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 days

Explanation:

Total work = 100+50 = 150man-days

In 8 days 100 man-days work has been completed. Now on 9th and 10th day there will be 25 workers. So in 2 days they wll complete additional 50 man- days work. Thus the work requires 2 more days.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Time and Work

15 12029

Q:

Twenty times a positive integer is less than its square by 96. What is the integer ?

A) 42	B) 36
C) 48	D) 24

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 24

Explanation:

Let the integer be x. Then,

x2 - 20x = 96

(x + 4)(x - 24) = 0

x = 24

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

12 12028

Q:

Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. What will be the ratio of increased seats ?

A) 1 : 2 : 3	B) 2 : 3 : 4
C) 3: 4 : 5	D) 4 : 5 : 6

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 : 3 : 4

Explanation:

Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8.

Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are 5x, 7x and 8x.

There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively.

Then Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school will be

1.4 X 5x, 1.5 X 7x and 1.75 X 8x and

ratio will be 7 : 10.5 : 14 => 2:3:4.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

21 12025

Q:

The H.C.F. of two numbers is 23 and the other two factors of their L.C.M. are 13 and 14. The larger of the two numbers is:

A) 276	B) 299
C) 322	D) 345

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 322

Explanation:

Clearly, the numbers are (23 x 13) and (23 x 14).

Larger number = (23 x 14) = 322.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

12 12020

Q:

Study the pie - chart carefully to answer the questions below :

The Pie chart shows the percentage quantity of fruits at two fruit shops A and B

1. What is the difference between the quantity of Guava at Shop B and that at Shop A ?

1. 40 Kg 2. 45 kg 3. 35 kg 4. 30 kg 5. 50 kg

2. If the price of Mango is Rs. 30 per kg, Apple Rs.40 per kg and orange Rs.20 per kg, then what is the ratio of their costs at Shop A?

1. 1 : 4 : 6 2. 9 : 8 : 5 3. 3 : 7 : 8 4. 5 : 4 : 1 5. 2 : 5 : 7

3. The quantity of Mango at Shop B is what per cent of the quantity of Mango at Shop A ?

1. 20% 2. 220% 3. 120% 4. 80% 5. 180%

4. If the price of Mango is Rs.30 per kg, Apple Rs. 40 per kg, orange Rs.20 per kg, Other fruits Rs.15 per kg and Guava Rs. 18 per kg for both Shop A and B, then what is the difference between the cost of all fruits at Shop A and that at Shop B ?

1. Rs.7200 2. Rs.3500 3. Rs. 6400 4. Rs.5100 5. Rs.4600

5. The quantity of Orange at Shop A is what percent more than that of Apple at Shop B ?

1. 161.52% 2. 195.5% 3. 182% 4. 190% 5. 171.42%

Answer

1. Answer : 1

Explanation : Quantity of Guava at Shop A = $1200 \times \frac{10}{100}$ = 120 kg

Quantity of Guava at Shop B = $1000 \times \frac{16}{100}$ = 160 kg

Therefore, Required difference = 160 - 120 = 40 kg

2. Answer : 2

Explanation : Cost of Mango at Shop A = $30 \times 1200 \times \frac{24}{100}$ = Rs. 8640

Cost of Apple = $40 \times 1200 \times \frac{16}{100}$ = Rs. 7680

Cost of Orange = $20 \times 1200 \times \frac{20}{100}$ = Rs.4800

Therefore, Required Ratio = 8640 : 6780 : 4800 = 9 : 8 : 5

3. Answer : 3

Explanation : Quantity of Mango at Shop B = $1000 \times \frac{24}{100}$ = 240 kg

Quantity of Mango at Shop A = $1200 \times \frac{24}{100}$ = 288 kg

Therefore, Req % = $288 \times \frac{100}{240}$ = 120% of the quantity of Mango at Shop A

4. Answer : 4

Explanation : Cost of total fruits at Shop A = Cost of Mango + Cost of Apple + Cost of Guava + Cost of orange + Cost of other fruits

= $1200 \times \frac{24}{100} \times 30 + 1200 \times \frac{16}{100} \times 40 + 1200 \times \frac{10}{100} \times 18 + 1200 \times \frac{20}{100} \times 20 + 1200 \times \frac{30}{100} \times 15$

= Rs. 28680

Cost of Total Fruits at Shop B

= $1000 \times \frac{24}{100} \times 30 + 1000 \times \frac{14}{100} \times 40 + 1000 \times \frac{16}{100} \times 18 + 1000 \times \frac{20}{100} \times 20 + 1000 \times \frac{26}{100} \times 15$

= 7200 + 5600 + 2880 + 4000 + 3900

= Rs. 23580

Therefore, Req.difference = 28680 - 23580 = Rs.5100

5. Answer : 5

Explanation: Quantity of Orange at Shop A = $1200 \times \frac{20}{100}$ = 240 kg

Quantity of Apple at Shop B = $1000 \times \frac{14}{100}$ = 140 kg

Therefore, Req % = $\frac{240 \times 100}{140}$ = 171.42% more than the quantity of Apple at Shop B.

Workspace

Report Error

View answer Workspace Report Error Discuss

Subject: Pie Charts

15 12019

Q:

A wholesale dealer allows a discount of 20 % on the marked price to the retailer. The retailer sells at 5% below the marked price. If the customer pays Rs.19 for an article, what profit is made by the retailer on it ?

A) Rs. 4	B) Rs. 3
C) Rs. 5	D) Rs. 1

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 3

Explanation:

Let wholesaler dealers marked price = 100%, Retailer's C.P = 80%
And the retailer sells at 5% less than the marked price => S.P = 95%
If S.P of 95% of the retailer costs Rs.19 to customer,so its C.P of 80% will cost 80 x 19/95 = 16
Profit made by the retailer = 19-16 = Rs.3

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

11 12015

Q:

If y/(x - z) = (y + x)/z = x/y then find z : y : x ?

A) 1:2:3	B) 3:2:4
C) 4:3:2	D) 2:3:4

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3:2:4

Explanation:

Given, y/(x - z) = (y + x)/z = x/y
$y z = x y + x^{2} - y z - x z . . . . (1)$
Also $\frac{x}{y} = \frac{y}{x - z}$ $\Rightarrow x^{2} - x z = y^{2} . . . . (2)$
Using (1) and (2), we get yz = xy - yz + $y^{2}$
2yz = xy + $y^{2}$
2z = x + y
Only option (B) satisfies the equation.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: IT Trainer , Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

20 11995

Q:

Which of the following is fifth to the right of the twelth digit from the right end of the below arrangement?

1 8 5 9 4 7 1 2 5 8 3 6 5 9 2 7 6 4 5 2 9 2 6 4 1 2 3 5 1 4 2 8 3

A) 3	B) 1
C) 2	D) 7

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3

Explanation:

5th to the right of 12th digit from the right end means (12 - 5 = ) 7th digit from the right.ie 3.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Number, Ranking and Time Sequence Test

13 11989

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

What are Different sections in Aptitude and Reasoning Question and Answers?

Why Aptitude and Reasoning Questions?

What type of questions are there in Aptitude and Reasoning tests?

Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

Quantitative Aptitude - Data Interpretation

Verbal Reasoning - Logical Deduction

Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability

Quick Links