Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Let work done by 1 man in i day be m

and Let work done by 1 boy in 1 day be b

From the given data,

4(5m + 3b) = 23

20m + 12b = 23....(1)

2(3m + 2b) = 7

6m + 4b = 7 ....(2)

By solving (1) & (2), we get

m = 1, b = 1/4

Let the number of required boys = n

6(7 1 + n x 1/4) = 45

=> n = 2.

Let there are L men

job requires LK man hours.

job completed in first 4 hrs = L x 4 = 4L

job completed in next 4 hrs = 4 x L/2 = 2L

job completed in next 4 hrs = 4 x L/4 = L

job completed in last 4 hrs = 4 x L/8 = L/2

4L + 2L + L + L/2 = KL

K = 7+1/2 = 7.5 hours.

Given ratio of initial mixture of milk and water in Q = 5 : 3

Let the initial quantity of mixture in vessel Q = 8x

Let quantity of Milk = 5x and

Let quantity of water = 3x

According to the question,

5x + 10 x 353x + 10 x 25 = 85

=> 25x + 30 = 24x + 32

=> x = 2

Required Initial quantity of milk = 5x = 5 x 2 = 10 lit.

To solve a pair of simultaneous equations such as those given we can add or subtract them.

Adding we get 4x + 4y = 20

Therefore 2x + 2y = 10

 Vowels are A I A I O, 

 C    A   S    T   I    G   A    T   I    O   N

(O) (E) (O) (E) (O) (E) (O) (E) (O) (E) (O)

So there are 5 even places in which five vowels can be arranged and in rest of 6 places 6 constants can be arranged as follows :

n(E)=5P52!*2!(A,I are 2 times)*6P62!(T is 2 times)=21600

n(S)=11!2!*2!*2!(A, I are 2 times)=4989600

216004989600=0.043

According to given data the sitting order is P X Q Y Z R

So the members in the extreme position are P R

Given Number :      2 5 6 7 3 9 4 8

Ascending order :  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Specified letters are 6 and 4 respectively.

Hence, required sum = (4 + 6 = 10)

Total hours worked = 8 x 3 + 6 x 2 = 36

Total earned = 324. Hourly wage = 324 / 36 = 9