5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

Find the appropriate relation for quantity 1 and quantity 2 in the following question:

An artificial kund is filled by three pipes with uniform flow. The first two pipes operating simultaneously fill the kund at the same time during which the kund is filled by the third pipe alone. The second pipe fills the kund 5 hours faster than the first pipe and 4 hours slower than the third pipe.

Quantity 1: The time required by the first pipe?

Quantity 2: Time taken by all three pipes to fill the Kund simultaneously

A) Quantity 1 > Quantity 2	B) Quantity 1 ≥ Quantity 2
C) Quantity 1 < Quantity 2	D) Quantity 1 ≤ Quantity 2

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Quantity 1 > Quantity 2

Explanation:

Quantity 1:
Let the first pipe alone takes x hours to fill the
tank.
⇒The second and third pipes will take (x-5) and
(x-9) hours respectively.
According to the given information:
∴ $\frac{1}{x - 9}$

⇒ (x-9)(2x-5) = x2 – 5x
⇒ 2x2 – 5x – 18x + 45 = x2 – 5x
⇒ x
2 -18x + 45 = 0
⇒ (x-15) (x-3) = 0
⇒ x = 15, 3

The first pipe can take 15 hours to fill the kund.
∵ 3 hours doesn’t satisfy the statement.
Quantity 2:
∴ Time taken by second pipe = x-5
⇒ Time taken by second pipe = 15-5 = 10hours
∴ Time taken by third pipe = x -9
⇒ Time taken by third pipe = 15- 9 = 6 hours
Now,

Net part filled in 1 hour = $\frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{6}$
⇒ Net part filled in 1 hour = $\frac{4 + 6 + 10}{60}$
⇒Net part filled in 1 hour = $\frac{20}{60} = \frac{1}{3}$
∴The Kund will be full in 3/1 hours if all the pipes are opened simultaneously
Now, comparing
15 > 3
Thus, Quantity 1 > quantity 2

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Filed Under: Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability
Exam Prep: Bank Exams , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

2 24176

Q:

In a Plane there are 37 straight lines, of which 13 pass through the point A and 11 pass through the point B. Besides, no three lines pass through one point, no lines passes through both points A and B , and no two are parallel. Find the number of points of intersection of the straight lines.

A) 525	B) 535
C) 545	D) 555

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 535

Explanation:

The number of points of intersection of 37 lines is $C_{2}^{37}$ . But 13 straight lines out of the given 37 straight lines pass through the same point A.

Therefore instead of getting $C_{2}^{13}$ points, we get only one point A. Similarly 11 straight lines out of the given 37 straight lines intersect at point B. Therefore instead of getting $C_{2}^{11}$ points, we get only one point B.

Hence the number of intersection points of the lines is $C_{2}^{37} - C_{2}^{13} - C_{2}^{11} + 2$ = 535

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

43 24174

Q:

P started from his house towards west. After walking a distance of 25 m. He turned to the right and walked 10 m. He then again turned to the right and walked 15 m. After this he is to turn right at 135o and to cover 30 m. In which direction should he go?

A) West	B) South
C) South-West	D) South-East

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) South-West

Explanation:

Hence he should go in the South-West direction.

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Filed Under: Direction Sense Test

84 24143

Q:

One morning after sunrise Nivedita and Niharika were talking to each other face to face at Dalphin crossing. If Niharika's shadow was exactly to the right of Nivedita, Which direction Niharika was facing?

A) North	B) South
C) East	D) Data is inadequate

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) North

Explanation:

In the morning sun rises in the East. Hence then any shadow falls in the West. Since Nikharia's shadow was exactly to the right of Nivedita. Hence Nikharia is facing towards North.

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Filed Under: Direction Sense Test

112 24137

Q:

Pointing to a photograph, a woman says, "This man's son's sister is my mother-in-law." How is the woman's husband related to the man in the photograph ?

A) Grandson	B) Son
C) Son-in-law	D) Nephew

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Grandson

Explanation:

Man's son's sister — Man's daughter. So, the man's daughter is the mother of the woman's husband

Thus, the woman's husband is the grandson of the man in the photograph.

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Filed Under: Blood Relations

62 24107

Q:

What value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

${(?)}^{2} % of 650 = {(20)}^{2} + 4^{2}$

A) 8	B) 64
C) 8	D) 642

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8

Explanation:

$?^{2} = \frac{400 + 16}{650} x 100 ? = 8$

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Filed Under: Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 24104

Q:

The ratio of investments of two partners is 11:12 and the ratio of their profits is 2 : 3. If A invested the money for 8 months , find for how much time B invested his money.

Answer

Suppose A invested Rs.11 for 8 months and B invested Rs. 12 for x months.

$\inline \therefore$ Ratio of investments of A and B

= (11 x 8) : (12 x x)

= 88 : 12x

$\inline \therefore$ $\inline \frac{88}{12x}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=11$

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Subject: Partnership

26 24097

Q:

How many triangles are there in the given figure?

A) 14	B) 15
C) 17	D) 18

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

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Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

Quantitative Aptitude - Data Interpretation

Verbal Reasoning - Logical Deduction

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