5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

Ajay and Vijay have some marbles with them. Ajay told Vijay "if you give me 'x' marbles, both of us will have equal number of marbles". Vijay then told Ajay "if you give me twice as many marbles, I will have 30 more marbles than you would". Find 'x' ?

A) 4	B) 10
C) 8	D) 5

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5

Explanation:

If Vijay gives 'x' marbles to Ajay then Vijay and Ajay would have V - x and A + x marbles.
V - x = A + x --- (1)
If Ajay gives 2x marbles to Vijay then Ajay and Vijay would have A - 2x and V + 2x marbles.
V + 2x - (A - 2x) = 30 => V - A + 4x = 30 --- (2)
From (1) we have V - A = 2x
Substituting V - A = 2x in (2)
6x = 30 => x = 5.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

29 22328

Q:

What value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

$325 - 12^{2} + 75 = ?^{2} - 68$

A) 18	B) 324
C) 18	D) 3242

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 18

Explanation:

$?^{2}$ = 325 – 144 + 75 + 68
= 468 – 144 = 324
(?) = 18,-18

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Filed Under: Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability
Exam Prep: Bank Exams , GATE

0 22327

Q:

The difference between the squares of two consecutive odd integers is always divisible by ?

A) 8	B) 2
C) 6	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8

Explanation:

Let the two consecutive odd integers be (2x + 1) and (2x + 3)

Then,

(2x + 3)² - (2x + 1)²

= (2x + 3 + 2x + 1) (2x + 3 - 2x - 1)

= (4x + 4)(2)
= 8 (x + 1), which is always divisible by 8

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk

45 22320

Q:

K, M, P, T, __

Select the letter missing from the given letter series.

A) X	B) S
C) Y	D) Z

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Y

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Alphabet Test
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 22305

Q:

Consider the following information and answer questions based on it.

Six cars S, T, V, W, X and Y are parked in a parking lot, in a random order, from left to right, such that -

A. T is parked on the extreme right.

B. V is parked to the immediate right of Y and is one car away from W.

C. X is to the immediate left of T and is three cars away from S.

Which of the following statement is true?

A) There are two cars between T and V.	B) There is one car between X and Y.
C) There are three cars between Y and S.	D) There is no car between X and W.

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) There is one car between X and Y.

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 22301

Q:

Two cogged wheels of which one has 32 cogs and other 54 cogs, work into each other. If the latter turns 80 times in three quarters of a minute, how often does the other turn in 8 seconds?

A) 48	B) 24
C) 38	D) 36

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24

Explanation:

Less Cogs $\Rightarrow$ more turns and less time $\Rightarrow$ less turns

$C o g s T i m e T u r n s A 54 45 80 B 32 8 ?$

Number of turns required=80 × 54/32 × 8/45 = 24 times

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains

57 22291

Q:

A,B and C enter into a partnership in the ratio $\frac{7}{2} : \frac{4}{3} : \frac{6}{5}$ . After 4 months, A increases his share by 50%. If the total profit at the end of one year be Rs. 21600, then B's share in the profit is :

A) Rs. 4000	B) Rs. 6000
C) Rs. 9000	D) Rs. 3000

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 4000

Explanation:

Given ratio of initial investments = $\frac{7}{2} : \frac{4}{3} : \frac{6}{5}$ = 105 : 40 : 36.

Let the initial investments be 105x, 40x and 36x.

$∴ A : B : C = (105 x \times 4 + \frac{150}{100} \times 105 x \times 8) : (40 x \times 12) : (36 x \times 12)$

= 1680x : 480x : 432x = 35 : 10 : 9.

Hence, B's share = $(21600 \times \frac{10}{54})$ = Rs. 4000.

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Filed Under: Partnership
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

18 22285

Q:

A booster pump can be used for filling as well as for emptying a tank. The capacity of the tank is 2400 $m^{3}$ . The emptying capacity of the tank is 10 $m^{3}$ per minute higher than its filling capacity and the pump needs 8 minutes lesser to empty the tank than it needs to fill it. What is the filling capacity of the pump?

A) 50 m^3/min	B) 60 m^3/min
C) 72 m^3/min	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 50 m^3/min

Explanation:

Let the filling capacity of the pump be x $m^{3}$ /min.

Then, emptying capacity of the pump=(x+10) $m^{3}$ /min.

so, $\frac{2400}{x} - \frac{2400}{x + 10} = 8 \Leftrightarrow x^{2} + 10 x - 3000 = 0$

$\Rightarrow (x - 50) + (x + 60) = 0 \Leftrightarrow x = 50$

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

38 22271

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

What are Different sections in Aptitude and Reasoning Question and Answers?

Why Aptitude and Reasoning Questions?

What type of questions are there in Aptitude and Reasoning tests?

Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

Quantitative Aptitude - Data Interpretation

Verbal Reasoning - Logical Deduction

Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability

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