Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

An alloy contains gold and silver in the ratio 5 : 8 and another alloy contains gold and silver in the ratio 5 : 3. If equal amount of both the alloys are melted together, then the ratio of gold and silver in the resulting alloy is ?

 

A) 113/108 B) 105/103
C) 108/115 D) 103/113
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 105/103

Explanation:

As given equal amounts of alloys are melted, let it be 1 kg.

Required ratio of gold and silver = 513 + 58813 + 38 = 105103.

 

Hence, ratio of gold and silver in the resulting alloy = 105/103.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
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15 8876
Q:

The area of a rectangle is 80 cm.If its length is 16 cm, what is its width?

A) 5cm B) 10cm
C) 15cm D) 20cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5cm

Explanation:

A=LB

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Filed Under: Area
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9 8871
Q:

A man pointing to a lady says, "Her brother is the father of my only son's sister."  How is that lady related to the man ?

A) sister of father-in-law B) daughter-in-law
C) Sister D) daughter
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sister

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Blood Relations
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14 8869
Q:

Which of the following is the sixth to the left of the twentieth from the left end of the below arrangement ?
BM%R#J@K!DF69L4*15NEP23AYQZ#7UG

A) L B) K
C) 4 D) 9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) L

Explanation:

The twentieth element in the above arrangement is 'E'.
Then, the sixth element to the left of 'E' is 'L'.

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Filed Under: Alphabet Test
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12 8867
Q:

30% of 500 rupees is?

A) Rs. 180 B) Rs. 150
C) Rs. 120 D) Rs. 240
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 150

Explanation:

Given 30% of 500

= 30100 x 500= 30 x 5= 150

 

Hence, 30% of Rs. 500 = Rs. 150.

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Filed Under: Percentage
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19 8866
Q:

What is the equivalent compound ratio of 5:6::7:10::6:5  ?

A) 7 : 9 B) 9 : 7
C) 7 : 4 D) 7 : 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 7 : 10

Explanation:

Given 5:6 :: 7:10 :: 6:5

We know that compound ratio is calculated as
a:b :: c:d :: e:f
(axcxe):(bxdxf)

=> (5x7x6):(6x10x5)
=> (210):(300)
= 7:10

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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11 8866
Q:

If the letters of the word VERMA are arranged in all possible ways and these words are written out as in a dictionary, then the rank of the word VERMA is :

A) 108 B) 117
C) 810 D) 180
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 108

Explanation:

The number of words beign with A is 4! 

The number of words beign with E is 4! 

The number of words beign with M is 4! 

The number of words beign with R is 4!

 

Number of words beign with VA is 3! 

Words beign with VE are VEAMR 

VEARM

VEMAR

VEMRA

VERAM

VERMA 

Therefore, The Rank of the word VERMA = 4 x 4! + 3! + 6 = 96 + 6 + 6 =108             

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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4 8841
Q:

In a beach, Renu is running with her children and there she met Vishal and Laxmi. Vishal introduces Ravi to those children as " This person is the daughter of your mother's father's mother and is my sister." How is Vishal and Laxmi related to Renu ?

A) Brother and Sister B) Uncle and Aunt
C) Father and Mother D) Can't determine
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Uncle and Aunt

Explanation:

Daughter of your mother's father's mother => Maternal grandmother => Renu's Aunt.

Hence, Laxmi is Renu's Aunt and Vishal is Renu's Uncle.

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Filed Under: Blood Relations
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27 8835