General Knowledge Questions

Q:

Tertiary sewage treatment is designed to remove

A) Calcium and Phosphorous B) Nitrogen and Calcium
C) Phosphorous and Nitrogen D) Calcium and Nitrogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Phosphorous and Nitrogen

Explanation:

Sewage treatment generally involves three stages, called primary, secondary and tertiary treatment.

Primary treatment consists of temporarily holding the sewage in a quiescent basin where heavy solids can settle to the bottom while oil, grease and lighter solids float to the surface. This removes material that will either float or readily settle out by gravity. It includes the physical processes of screening, comminution, grit removal, and sedimentation.

 

Secondary treatment removes the soluble organic matter that escapes primary treatment. It also removes more of the suspended solids. Removal is usually accomplished by biological processes in which microbes consume the organic impurities as food, converting them into carbon dioxide, water, and energy for their own growth and reproduction.

tertiary_sewage_treatment_is_designed_to_remove1561617455.jpg image

 

Tertiary treatment includes removal of nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen and practically all suspended and organic matter from waste water.

 

tertiary_sewage_treatment_is_designed_to_remove_11561617483.jpg image

 

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Q:

Which was the only Indus site with an artificial brick dockyard?

A) Lothal B) Dholka
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Lothal

Explanation:
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Q:

What carries Blood away from the Heart?

A) Arteries B) Veins
C) Both A & B D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Arteries

Explanation:

We know that the circulatory system of our body is a loop. The Heart is the pump, the arteries and their smaller branches (arterioles) carry oxygen rich blood all through your body tissues from the heart and the veins and their smaller branches (venules) carry oxygen depleted blood and waste products back to the heart from all the body parts.

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Q:

Which state has become the first state to deploy specially-trained dogs to check smuggling of liquor?

A) Bihar B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Telangana D) Maharashtra
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Bihar

Explanation:
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Q:

A tone in music is a sound that

A) has high frequency B) has definite pitch
C) has low duration D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) has definite pitch

Explanation:

A tone in music is a sound that has definite pitch. Pitch is nothing but the relative highness or lowness of a sound.

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Q:

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Ascomycota?

A) Sac formation B) Zygospore formation
C) Basidium formation D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Sac formation

Explanation:

Ascomycota is a division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, form the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. 

 

Hence, Sac formation is a characteristic of the Ascomycota fungi.

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Q:

Select the synonym of
inscription

A) scrubbed B) rivet
C) jaded D) engrave
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) engrave

Explanation:
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Q:

Where does meiosis take place in bryophytes?

A) Capsule B) Protonema
C) Antheridia D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Capsule

Explanation:

Meiosis takes in the capsule of the Bryophytes.

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