General Knowledge Questions

Q:

Which of the following represents a positive economic statement?

A) The government should extend unemployment benefits. B) The unemployment rate is too high.
C) Taxes should not be increased since that will lower spending. D) The unemployment rate is 4.8 percent.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) The unemployment rate is 4.8 percent.

Explanation:
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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
 
The whole biosphere, like
 
P : a chemically dynamic state
Q : the individual organisms that
R : live inside it, exists in

A)

RQP

B)

QRP

C)

QPR

D)

PQR

 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B)

QRP



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Q:

Which activity is accomplished using the genetic code?

A) mutation B) DNA can be made into mRNA
C) DNA formation D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) DNA can be made into mRNA

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Q:

IP addresses are converted to

A) A binary string B) A domain name
C) Alphanumeric string D) A hexadecimal string
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) A domain name

Explanation:

IP addresses are converted to a domain name by DNS - Domain Name System.

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Q:

In January 2018, ‘Electoral Bonds’ Scheme was launched. Under this scheme, the electoral bonds will be available at specified branches of _____.

 

 

A) Bank of Baroda B) State Bank of India
C) Punjab National Bank D) Bank of India
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) State Bank of India

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Q:

The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as ____________.

A) Punjab Himalaya B) Nepal Himalayas
C) Kumaon Himalayas D) Assam Himalayas
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Kumaon Himalayas

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Q:

Name the two main types of Fermentation?

Answer

Fermentation is the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.


 


The two most common types of fermentation are


(1) alcoholic fermentation (and) 


(2) lactic acid fermentation.


 


(1) Alcoholic fermentation : the type of fermentation in which ethyl alcohol is the main end product .This is very common in yeast (unicellular fungus) and also seen in some bacteria. Yeast cells release enzymes called zymase complex which bring about the fermentation. The reactions are similar to anaerobic respiration.


 


(2) Lactic acid fermentation : The type of fermentation in which lactic acid is the end product.


It is carried out by some bacteria (e.g. lactic acid bacteria), and also by animals (muscle glycolysis in animals, under oxygen deficiency, results in the formation of lactic acid this is whay we experience in muscle cramps, or "Charley horse").

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Q:

Which of the following is a feature of ghrelin?

A) It stimulates appetite and energy storage B) It is released in high amounts from adipocytes during periods of excess energy intake
C) The blood level in the fasting state correlates directly with body weight D) It is a metabolic antagonist of leptin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) It stimulates appetite and energy storage

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