Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

From the 50 liters of milk, 5 liters of milk is taken out and after it 5 liters of water is added to the rest amount of milk. Again 5 liters of milk and water is drawn out and it was replaced by 5 liters of water. If this process is continued  similarly for the third time, the amount of milk left after the third replacement: 

A) 45L B) 36.45L
C) 40.5L D) 42.5L
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 36.45L

Explanation:

General Formula:

Final or reduced concentration = initial concentration x 1-amount being replaced in each operationtotal amountn

where n is the number of times the same operation is being repeated. The "amount being replaced" could be pure or mixture as per the case. similarly ,"total amount" could also be either pure or mixture. Here amount being replaced denotes the quantity which is to be withdrawn in each time.

 

Therefore,    50×1-5503

= 36.45 L

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

20 18050
Q:

Complete the Figure X from the given alternatives 1,2,3,4

 

 

 

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Image Analysis
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 18047
Q:

Mother’s age today is thrice as her daughter’s. After 10 years it would be just double. How old is the daughter today ?

A) 8 years B) 9 years
C) 10 years D) 11 years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 10 years

Explanation:

Let the age of the daughter today be ‘x’ years.
Mother’s age today = 3x years
After 10 years, we have
3x + 10 = 2(x + 10)
x = 10 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

20 18022
Q:

Arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in the dictionary.

1. Charge

2. Character

3. Chemist

4. Cheap

5. Check

 

A) 21453 B) 12345
C) 35241 D) 23451
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 21453

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Logical Sequence of Words
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 18021
Q:

Identify the diagram that best represents the relationship among the given classes.

 

French, German, Spanish, Languages

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Logical Venn Diagram
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 18021
Q:

The average weight of a group of boys is 30 kg. After a boy of weight 35 kg joins the group, the average weight of the group goes up by 1 kg. Find the number of boys in the group originally ?

A) 6 B) 8
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:

Let the number of boys in the group originally be x.
Total weight of the boys = 30x
After the boy weighing 35 kg joins the group, total weight of boys = 30x + 35
So 30x + 35 + 31(x + 1) = > x = 4.

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

7 18021
Q:

In the following question, select the missing number from the given series.

 

3, 5, 7, 9, ?

 

A) 10 B) 11
C) 12 D) 13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 11

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Number Series
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 18013
Q:

A boatman can row 96 km downstream in 8 hr. If the speed of the current is 4 km/hr, then find in what time he will be able to cover 8 km upstream ?

A) 1.5 hrs B) 1 hrs
C) 2.5 hrs D) 2 hrs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2 hrs

Explanation:

Speed in downstream = 96/8 = 12 kmph

Speed of current = 4 km/hr

Speed of the boatman in still water = 12 – 4 = 8 kmph

Speed in upstream = 8 – 4 = 4 kmph

Time taken to cover 8 km upstream = 8/4 = 2 hours.

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

18 18013